Study On The Planning Of Agricultural Tourism Parks In Northwest

China is a large agricultural country,agriculture is the basic and strategic industry of China,occupies an irreplaceable position in China's national economic system,agriculture in the northwest arid region of China's position is more significant.As global climate change,however,the arid region of northwest China in the temperature rising,the intensified ground evaporation,precipitation fluctuation,serious soil drying phenomenon,such as the development of agriculture in the region had a more adverse effect,make agriculture in the arid region of northwest China social economic growth and ecological environment improvement and so on are faced with severe challenges.Therefore,in order to promote the sustainable development of local agricultural industry and economy,a new mode of agricultural development with both economy and ecology should be actively explored in northwest arid region based on the local special ecological environment conditions.Agricultural sightseeing garden is in the process of agricultural production in combination with sightseeing,leisure experience,popular science education,and other functions into an organic whole,the introduction of efficient and diversified development mode of science and technology to promote the development of agricultural industry,increase the added value of agricultural products,agricultural development of the industry chain,to provide more employment opportunities to local residents,make agricultural tourism development in the new carrier,tourism become a new way of agricultural income,is a kind of high ecological,economic and social benefits of agricultural development pattern,in line with the requirements of the arid region of northwest China agricultural development.The research based on the climate and environmental characteristics of the northwest arid region,based on the theory of the agricultural industry development,tourism industry development theory,the theory of landscape ecology,etc.,at the same time into low carbon and sustainable development concept,to the northwest arid region of agricultural sightseeing garden planning and design,to form the northwest arid region agriculture sightseeing garden landscape planning and design theory,so as to guide the northwest arid areas reasonable protection and utilization of agricultural resources.And as the central city,ningxia hui autonomous region rich selenium apple planning of agricultural sightseeinggarden as an example,in northwest arid region agriculture sightseeing park planning and construction to provide some reference,to promote the sustainable development of the northwest arid region agricultural economy,promote the revitalization of the implementation of the strategy of local countryside,realize the northwest arid region beautiful countryside and the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the landscape planning theory of agricultural sightseeing garden in northwest arid region and the planning and design practice of selenium-rich apple agricultural sightseeing garden in zhongwei city,the following research conclusions are drawn:(1)the agricultural sightseeing parks in the arid areas of northwest China are specific in climate environment,industrial development,topography,history and humanity,etc.,which makes the agricultural industry and agricultural sightseeing parks in this region also present certain unique characteristics.(2)agricultural sightseeing park in northwest arid region is a comprehensive industrial park.Its landscape planning involves low-carbon agriculture,industrial development,landscape ecology,garden aesthetics,ecological tourism,landscape planning and design,etc.It should follow the principles of taking measures according to local conditions,low-carbon environmental protection and scientific development.(3)the northwest arid region of agricultural sightseeing garden landscape planning and design can be divided into the theme image positioning,landscape environment,functional zoning,landscape system planning and recreation and other aspects of project planning,reasonable arrangement of sightseeing orchard area and detail,make agriculture sightseeing garden more humanized,satisfy tourist agriculture sightseeing,knowledge learning and recreation experience requirements,to achieve "use,enjoy,swim" the overall optimal system.(4),selenium-rich apple agriculture sightseeing garden is based on the local rich selenium industry development situation and the status quo of the venue,etc,on the basis of following the adjust measures to local conditions,scientific outlook on development and the ecological,social and economic benefits coordination principle,can be divided into apple growing areas,storage and processing area,ecological protection area,leisure tourist area,comprehensive management,science and technology demonstration area,etc.Through the systematic integration of various landscape elements,reasonable arrangement of the functional areas and details of the sightseeing park,the ecological environment protection and landscape design together to create a beautiful visual form of landscape,to give visitorsthe best visual experience.