Design Of Rural Wetland Park Based On Bird Habitat Protection

There are a large number of wetlands and birds in rural areas of China.These wetlands have a greater impact on local biodiversity,regional microclimates,etc.These birds indicate the health of the wetlands.The village and its wetlands have good tourism development value due to their natural resources,productive characteristics and cultural characteristics.At present,the research on bird protection in wetlands mainly focuses on bird habitats protection,and the research on the planning and design of rural wetland park is still in its infancy.This paper uses the principle of bird ecology to analyze the related environmental factors affecting birds,and analyzes the landscape of rural wetland parks from the protection of bird habitats,and strives to achieve the balance of ecology,productivity and tourism.This paper adopts four research methods: literature research,multidisciplinary research,case study and empirical research.Firstly,the concept of rural wetland landscape and rural wetland park was clarified through literature review.Based on bird ecology,the habitats of different birds and the environmental impact factors affecting birds were analyzed.The types,functions and characteristics of rural wetlands were analyzed.Combined with the above contents,the specific design points and methods of zoning layout,construction of bird habitat,plant landscape,water revetment,bird watching structure,landscape of production land,road traffic,architectural style,popular science and landscape installation in rural wetland park were studied.Meanwhile,combined with the design of the rural wetland park in Deqing Sanlin Scenic Area,the above design methods were tested and revised.The main findings are as follows:The Rural Wetland Park is a solution to the contradiction between the development and protection of rural wetlands.It is necessary to achieve a combination of productivity and travel on an ecological basis.Firstly,consideration in the landscape design of rural wetland parks is ecological protection,in which the ecological design of the park can be better achieved through the protection of bird habitats;Secondly,special attention should be paid to retaining the productive capacity of the village.Thirdly,the preservation of rural life style by means of villages,villagers and parks can reflect the regional cultural characteristics of the village.