The Current Situation And Risk Factors Of Sports Injuries Of Young Athletes In Shaanxi Province

Sports injuries are associated with the whole process of sports training,the reason lies in the athletic training body concept, they challenge and excavate the body of biological limit.Although the people give research and analysis about the sports injuries from multiple angles, so far, they are still plagued by the training of athletes. Especially young athletes, they are in the physical development stage, sports injuries are more likely to happen. With updated training methods and ideas, sports injuries has been reduced, sports injuries also occur now and then because of the characteristics of uncertain and unpredictable.Sports injury can be reduced or avoided by clarifying the sports injury risk factors.This paper takes sports injury risk factors of 14-16 years old athletes in Shaanxi Province Youth Sports School (hereinafter referred to as:shao ti xiao) as the research object. Athletes, coaches and doctors are taken as the investigation object.Using the method of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis to research. To investigate the damage problem the sports injury with "risk theory",first, to the sports injury risk as a starting point for young athletes, sports injury, sports injury risk and other related concepts are defined; Secondly, using the survey data, the sports school athletes injury status are displayed and analyzed; Thirdly, on the basis of before, the sports injury risk factors are clarified,then the model of sports injury risk factors are built; Finally,relevant measures are put forward to avoid risks on the basis of combination the current situation and risk factors.This paper draws conclusions as follows:1,Young athletes injury up to 3.49 times of per person one year,the site of injury are the spine and lower extremity; There is a certain correlation between the damage degree and damage degree of repeat ability;2, There is in contact and non-contact project project, young athletes body injury severity degree are different;3, Young athletes’ sports injuries major types are acute injury; Injury time covers into the training of 1-3 months,3-12 months,5-6 years, and the rest of the time;Damage situation including the training and competition, the daily life.4, Sports injury risk factors include eight parts:the development of physical factors, psychological factors, competition factors of training, training and competition environment factors (including equipment, clothing), external social factors, daily life factors, internal management factors and other factors.The paper builds the risk factors of sports injury model basing on the iceberg model,the injury risk factors are divided into three levels, namely the dominant recessive factors, neutral factors, factors, the risk factors for layered analysis;5,Injury risk factors features are multidimensional, interactive and damaging.Based on the injury risk factors, this paper proposes the following measures:First, the ideological level:establish the whole sports injury risk aversion consciousness;Second, system level:establish sports injury risk management system, enhance the prevention and treatment of injury of athletes social support;Third, the implementation level:introduce the new methods of training body protection to inspect sports injury risk factors;establish the risk of athletes injury prevention file card and early warning mechanism, strengthen physio and fitness trainer team construction.