Objective:Through computer retrieval of relevant literature of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of adult simple obesity,adult simple obesity of prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine and application of Excel sorting table,establish database and statistical analysis,explore the adult simple obesity of the application of traditional Chinese medicine in law,which for the prophylaxis and treatment in adult simple obesity have important significance,so as to improve the clinical Chinese medicine treatment the curative effect of this disease.Methods: Mainly through in 1997 to 2015 a total of 19 years concerning the treatment of adult simple obesity of TCM literature retrospective analysis,using the Microsoft Office Excel software and SPSS 18.0statistical software,using frequency,cluster analysis,factor analysis and other statistical methods to explore adult simple obesity of Chinese medicine application rules.Results: This study included a total of sorting the database about adult simple obesity literature 144,the other agent for description of 140 literatures,the provisions of relevant literature has 218,the drug were described in the literature 144.Of them,4 articles is single herb and provisions of relevant literature has 222,total drug 184 taste.The results showed that:1 According to Literature inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were screened 140 articles met the requirements of the documents,the provisions of relevant literature 218,the prescription(including classical prescriptions,)therapy literature 33 papers and literature articles 64 and the rest of the decoction and self-made medicine.The higher frequency is as follows: Shenlingbaizhu powder(8,12.5%),Erchen decoction(7,10.9%)and Wuling powder(5,7.8%),Chaihu Shugan powder(4,6.3%),Fangji Huangqi Decoction(4,6.3%).2 Commonly used drugs: selected to meet the requirements of the use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of 144 articles,the provisions of relevant literature 222,184 flavors of Chinese medicine.Frequency is more than 70,a frequency greater than 30% of the drug is as follows: Rhubarb and Poria Cocos(103,46.4),Alisma orientale(100,45),white atractylodes rhizome 82/36.9(73,32.9)hawthorn(73,32.9).The frequency > 10% of the drug of system clustering analysis,divided into 7 groups of drugs,as follows: 1 pinellia,dried orange peel,Radix Polygoni Multiflori,radix salviae miltiorrhizae,Fructus aurantii Immaturus,coix seed,Rhizoma Atractylodis,Radix Codonopsis;II of hawthorn and cassia seed,lotus leaf;Astragale;fourthly,Poria,Atractylodes;fifthly,licorice;the rhizoma alismatis;Dahuang3 Principal syndromes analysis3.1 Spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness syndrome: Used prescription shenling baizhu powder,two Chen Tang,five lingsan.Frequency(> 30%)traditional Chinese medicine commonly used as follows: Poria Cocos(48,75%),white atractylodes rhizome(45,70.3%),Alisma orientale(41,64.1%),liquorice(32,50%).The frequency greater than 15% of the drug were analyzed by factor analysis,four common factors were extracted,common factor 1: dried tangerine peel,Rhizoma Pinelliae,Poria,licorice root,white atractylodes rhizome,Chinese yam,cassia twig;common factor 2: tetrandra root,astragalus,Atractylodes rhizome,lotus leaf;common factor 3: coix seed,Oriental waterplantain rhizome,dangshen,Chinese yam;common factor 4: rhubarb,hawthorn and cassia seed.3.2 Asthenia of both the spleen and kidney: The use of prescription as Jinkuishenqi pill and Yougui Pill,four gentlemen soup.Frequency(> 30%)traditional Chinese medicine commonly used as follows: Atractylodes macrocephala(16,61.5%),Poria Cocos(14,53.8%),Alisma orientale(12,46.2%),lotus leaf(9,34.6%)and radix astragali(9,34.6%),Radix Codonopsis(8,30.8%).For frequencies greater than 15% of the drug were analyzed by factor analysis extracted six factors,the common factor 1: Atractylodes,Poria,Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Radix Rehmanniae Preparata;common factor 2: epimedium,Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata;common factor 3: rhubarb,cassia seed,common factor 4: Chinese yam,astragalus root,common factor 5: Rhizoma alismatis,lotus leaf,dried tangerine peel;common factor 6: Salvia miltiorrhiza.3.3 Stomach dampness: Used prescription of Fangfengtongsheng powder and Xiaochengqi decoction.Frequency(> 30%)traditional Chinese medicine commonly used are as follows:(16,66.7%),rhubarb,cassia seed(10,41.7%),Radix Scutellariae(8)and(33.3%),Alisma orientale(8,33.3%).The frequency greater than 15% of the drug were analyzed by factor analysis,four common factors were extracted,the common factor 1: hawthorn,pinellia,Poria,lotus leaf;common factor 2: immature bitter orange,Magnolia officinalis,rhubarb,cassia seed,Rhizoma Coptidis,Radix Scutellariae;common factor 3: Oriental waterplantain rhizome,gardenia;common factor 4: licorice,Astragalus membranaceus.3.4 Liver qi stagnation syndrome: The commonly used prescription for chaihushugansan.Frequency(> 30%)traditional Chinese medicine commonly used as follows: tuckahoe of Bupleurum(11,68.8%),radix paeoniae alba(9,56.3%),liquorice(8,50%),hawthorn(6,37.5%),cassia seed(5,31.3%),Fructus aurantii(5,31.3%),Cyperus rotundus(5,31.3%),Alisma orientale(5,31.3%),(5,31.3%)and Chuanxiong(5,31.3%),dried tangerine peel(5,31.3%).The frequency greater than 15% of the drug were analyzed by factor analysis,four common factors were extracted,the common factor 1: Danshen root,Poria,Atractylodes,angelica,white peony root,Alisma,Fructus aurantii,Radix Astragali;common factor 2: Cyperus rotundus,chuanxiong rhizome,dried orange peel,bupleurum root,cassia seed,liquorice;common factor 3: Fructus aurantii Immaturus,Pinellia ternata;common factor 4: rhubarb,hawthorn,lotus leaf.3.5 Phlegm dampness in the resistance card: Commonly used prescription has two Chen Tang.Frequency(> 30%)traditional Chinese medicine commonly used as follows: Poria Cocos(14,66.7%),Alisma orientale(12,57.1%),pinellia tuber(10,47.6%),dried tangerine peel(9,42.9%),white atractylodes rhizome(7,33.3%).The frequency greater than 15% of the drug to carry on the factor analysis,two common factors were extracted,the common factor 1: pinellia,Poria,Atractylodes,Rhizoma alismatis,liquorice,tangerine peel,Rhizoma Atractylodis;common factor 2: lotus leaf,cassia seed,rhubarb,hawthorn.3.6 The stagnancy of Qi and blood stasis: Prescription chaihushugansan,Xuefuzhuyu decoction.Frequency(> 30%)traditional Chinese medicine commonly used as follows: peach kernel 9,52.9%),cassia seed(8)and(47.1%),Alisma orientale(8)and(47.1%),rhubarb(7,41.2%),Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae(6,35.3%),Poria cocos(6,35.3%).The frequency greater than 15% of the drug were analyzed by factor analysis,four common factors were extracted,the common factor 1: safflower,angelica,peach kernel,red peony root,chuanxiong rhizome,bupleurum,dried orange peel,Rhizoma Cyperi,Fructus aurantii Immaturus,Radix Glycyrrhizae,radix salviae miltiorrhizae,lotus leaf;common factor 2: Oriental waterplantain rhizome,tuckahoe,Rhizoma Pinelliae;common factor 3: rhubarb,cassia seed,Radix Polygoni Multiflori;common factor 4: polygonatum,Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae.3.7 Liver kidney yin deficiency syndrome: Prescriptions such as two to pill,consistent fried.Frequency(> 30%)traditional Chinese medicine commonly used as follows: Alisma orientale(5,45.5%),white atractylodes rhizome(2,18.2%),Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae(2,18.2%),liquorice(2,18.2%),rhubarb(2,18.2%),Angelica(3,27.3%),lotus leaf(4,36.4%)and radix astragali(3,27.3%),cassia seed(4,36.4%).The frequency greater than 15% of the drug were analyzed by factor analysis extracted five factors,common factor 1: Ligustrum,Eclipta;common factor 2: raw land,radix rehmanniae,Cornus officinalis,Oriental waterplantain rhizome,wolfberry fruit,Chinese angelica,astragalus,lotus leaf,liquorice;common factor 3: fleece flower root,Chinese taxillus twig;common factor 4: rhubarb,cassia seed,haw;common factor 5: Salvia miltiorrhiza.Conclusion: statistical frequency analysis,factor analysis,the cluster analysis method can be used to study the application rules,adult obesity commonly used prescription to spleen dampness,invigorating spleen and kidney,clearing stomach relief heat,Qi and blood circulation,soothing the liver and regulating the circulation of Qi,fill the kidneys and liver mainly. |