Analysis Of The Mental Health Status And Influence Factors Of Hainan International Tourism Island Residents

Objective:To get a sight into the status of mental health of the residents in Hainan province that greater than or aged 15 years old and analyze its influence factors to provide a better mental health intervention projects for the local health department and provide a scientific basis for improve the level of people's mental health.Methods: Residents selected from Hainan province were 3295, and they were investigated by self-designed questionnaires about mental health using multi-stage random sampling method. Database was constructed by Epidata 3.0 and data analysis was performed through SPSS 19.0.Results:1The survey showed that there are 410 people's levels of mental health were low and accounted for 12.44% of the total. Residents of Hainan province SCL- 90 total score lower than the national norm(t = 14.647, P = 0.000), and the residents of Hainan province SCL- 90 show every factor's score significantly higher than the national norm(P = 0.000). 2SCL- 90 total score shows no statistical significance between male and female(t = 0.004, P = 0.947), other factors also had no statistically significant differences(P> 0.05); Differences of SCL-90 total score among different age groups was statistically significant(F = 5.922, P = 0.003);the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05).Differences of SCL-90 total score among different character groups was statistically significant(t =3.369, P = 0.001);the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05).Differences of SCL-90 total score among different marital status groups was statistically significant(t =5.406, P = 0.000);the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05). Differences of SCL-90 total score among different educationalgroups was statistically significant(F=6.336, P = 0.002);In addition to sensitivity, paranoid and psychotic, other factor score differences were statistically significant(P< 0.05).Differences of SCL-90 total score among different family type groups was statistically significant(F=10.269, P = 0.000);the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05). Differences of SCL-90 total score among different environment satisfactiongroups was statistically significant(F=41.997, P = 0.000);the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05).Differences of SCL-90 total score between the poor or not were statistically significant(F=44.468, P=0.000);the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05).Differences of SCL-90 total score between family for three generations with or without mental illness patient were statistically significant(t=3.999, P=0.000); the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05). Differences of SCL-90 total score between the ill or not were statistically significant(t=3.999,P=0.000); In addition toobsessive-compulsive symptoms andinterpersonalsensitivity, other factor score differences were statistically significant(P< 0.05). Differences of SCL-90 total score between the monotonous or not were statistically significant(t=4.944, P=0.000); the difference of each factor score is also statistically significant(P< 0.05). Differences of SCL-90 total score and each factor scorebetween participate in community or not were statistically significant(P< 0.05). Differences of SCL-90 total score and each factor scorebetween participate in party or not were statistically significant(P< 0.05).3Correlation analysis showed that happiness score with SCL- 90 scores show negative correlation(r = 1.883, P < 0.01), psychological know health scores and SCL- 90 total score also significantly negative correlation(r = 0.598, P < 0.01).(4)Multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that factors into the regression equation with the happiness score, marital status, family life happiness, satisfaction to the environment, whether life is monotonous, chacractor, the party and the family have three generations without mental illness. according to the size of the standard regression coefficient, the role of the biggest factors for happiness score(?= 0.426), followed by marital status(?= 0.097).Discussion: Mental health status of the residents of Hainan province is not optimistic and happiness score, marital status, charactor, satisfaction to the environment, family life and family type varying degrees have impacts on residents' mental health. Some necessary measures should be carried out as soon as possible in Hainan to promote the level of their mental health.