The Study Of Epidemiological Features And Influence Factors Of Hand Foot Mouth Disease Among Children In Panjin City

Objective 1.To investigate the prevalence of hand foot mouth disease in children in Panjin city from 2012 to 2014,and to control the prevalence of hand,foot and mouth disease among children in Panjin city.2.To analyze the pathogenic characteristics of hand foot mouth disease among children in Panjin City,and to master the law of the change of pathogen of hand foot mouth disease.3.Through case control study,To explore the influence factors of hand foot mouth disease among children in Panjin City,combined with the actual situation,targeted for the prevention and control strategies of hand,foot and mouth disease in Panjin CityMethods 1.Collected in Panjin from 2012 to 2014 HFMD incidence data,the seasonal application of descriptive epidemiological method for age,gender,epidemiological description etc.2.collect the stoll?throat and saliva specimens of HFMD used to laboratory etiologic test of Pan Jin from 2012 to 2014.3.Use case control method to explore influence factors,with HFMD laboratory confirmed cases in the observation group,select the same period in children as control group.To carry out the survey,using SPSS17.0 statistical software,using univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influence factorsResults 1.A total of 848 cases reported in Pan Jin city from 2012 to 2014,the average annual incidence rate of HFMD are 21.09 per 10000,The sex ratio between male and female are 1.51:1,the male cases are more than famale.Children under 5 year old is major who suffering from HFMD.the peak period of incidence of HFMD in June to September.2.Cases of type EV71 were 84 cases,accounting for 34.43% of the total positive cases.Cases of type Cox A16 were 137 cases,accounting for 56.1% of the total positive cases.Cases of type other were 25 cases,Accounting for 10.2% of the total number of positive.3.The risk factors included children living scattered,the lack of knowledge about the prevention of HFMD for parents,taking care for daily living by others,not or not often washing hands before meals or after defecation,sharing toys with other children in recent week.OR.2.831,2.770,1.869,3.235,and 3.283.ConclusionChildren under 5 years old baby is the main morbidity crowd.And the masculine disease incidence rate is higher than the female.The risk factors included children living scattered,the lack of knowledge about the prevention of HFMD for parents,taking care for daily living by others,not or not often washing hands before meals or after defecation and sharing toys with other children in recent week.Giving health education and publicizing disease prevention knowledge to parents Before June.Cultivate children's good habits and improve their health status.