Study On Wetland Park Planning Of Urban Type

Wetland ecosystems play an important role in coping with global climate change.National wetland park is an effective way to carry out wetland ecological protection,but also the state to fulfill the "wetlands Convention" legal form.The urban wetland park is an important ecological function area in the city.The urban wetland resources have important ecological functions such as water conservation,soil and water conservation,flood control and water storage,biodiversity conservation,carbon sequestration and improvement of regional microclimate.To strengthen the protection and management of wetland resources is conducive to the sustainable development of wetland resources,the implementation of ecological civilization is of great significance.Urban wetland park is an important part of the national wetland protection system.The urban wetland park has the characteristics of urban water park and the characteristics of the national wetland park.It is an organic combination of the two.At present,there are many construction cases in urban wetland parks,but there are many problems.How to balance wetland protection and development and utilization is a scientific problem,and the planning theory of wetland park in urban area is not perfect,Is not strong,the urgent need to integrate the theoretical system,straighten out the planning process,innovation and construction model.Based on the analysis of related concepts,this paper analyzes the characteristics of wetland resources,wetland parks,national wetland parks and urban wetland parks,and discusses the uniqueness of wetland parks in urban areas,including the uniqueness of the location,the unique nature of ecological resources,functional uniqueness,wetland culture uniqueness and so on.In addition,the constituent elements of wetland parks in urban areas are analyzed,including wetland plants,wetland animals,wetland hydrology,wetland soil and wetland climate.This paper expounds the problems faced by wetland parks in urban areas and provides scientific basis for the study of wetland park planning theory and method in urban areas.This paper systematically summarizes the theoretical framework,landscape planning and design theory,environmental carrying capacity theory,landscape ecology theory,restoration ecology theory,system protection planning theory,biodiversity theory and sustainable development theory of urban wetland park construction.An important theoretical basis of urban wetland parks in urban areas.Summed up the urban area wetland park planning the main goal of urban wetland park planning focus on urban rainwater management,to the current "sponge city" planning concept into it,and the Chinese classical garden in the "water " the concept of integration into the formation of the classic and modern integration,embodies the" water to water,water into King,King of the scene"art pursuit.This paper discusses the main principles and main contents of the planning of wetland parks in urban areas,including the planning scope,functional zoning,ecological protection and restoration,wetland landscape construction,establishment of popular science education system,establishment of scientific research monitoring system,eco-tourism project planning,Infrastructure and service facilities planning.Finally,the planning process of wetland park in urban area is discussed,which includes the preparation stage,the site investigation stage,the planning research stage,the plan comparison stage and the planning drawing stage.On the basis of the theoretical research,this paper elaborates the methods and contents of the planning of wetland parks in urban areas,including planning guiding ideology,planning objectives,main principles,functional zoning,wetland type and area,combined with Jiangxi Ganjiang Zhangjiang national wetland park planning example.The development of wetland cultural landscape,the design of wetland restoration project,the design of popular science education project,the design of ecological leisure project,and the scientific evaluation from the aspects of ecosystem typicality,wetland area ratio,ecosystem uniqueity,wetland species diversity,wetland water resources The value of wetland resources in Zhangjiang national wetland park in Jiangxi Province provides a scientific basis for wetland park planning and construction.The main innovation of this study is to systematically summarize the method of planning the wetland park in the urban area,and to apply it to the urban wetland in the typical urban zone wetland park-Ganjiang Zhangjiang national wetland park in the subtropical region of China.The construction of urban wetland park task and the goal is arduous,innovative wetland protection management mode,strengthen the application of new technology,rich wetland park construction content and so on need to continue to explore.