Analysis On The Impact Of The National Essential Medicine System On The New Rural Cooperative Medical System

Purpose: To further analyze the influence of the National Essential Medicine System on the implementation of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System(NCMS), a study on the implementing effect based on the condition of Jilin City is presented in this paper. After the implementation of the essential medicine, the author conducts an investigation and analysis on changes of the amounts of outpatient and inpatient and the costs of outpatient and inpatient per time in primary health-care institutions, and meanwhile understands the situation of the essential medicine expense and the rational use of essential medicine in there. Consequently, some reasonable suggestions are provided in order to promote the rational essential medicine use in primary medical institutions and to guarantee the source of essential medicine for farmers.Methods: Literature search method is applied through visiting Pubmed, CNKI, VIP, Wanfangdata and other databases to collect related literature at home and abroad and visiting the government’s official websites to search the important information. By the method of qualitative analysis, learn and summarize the experience of implementation of the essential medicine system in India’s Delhi, Thailand, Australia and etc.. Through the quantitative analysis method, count up and draw statistical tables on the changes of the amounts of outpatient and inpatient and the costs of outpatient and inpatient per time. By the field investigation towards the staff of heguanban and medical institutions and farmers, have a semi-open and semi-structured interview about the linking process of the essential medicine in the period of the implementation of NCMS in Jilin city.Conclusion: Through the research in Jilin city, hope to learn the fundamental state of the essential medicine use in primary medical institutions, and the changes of the numbers of outpatient and inpatient and expenses of outpatient and inpatient per time, put forward reasonable suggestions, improve the efficacy of the essential medicine, take control of the patients’ structural moving up, keep a reasonable control of medicine cost, and finally help most of farmers gain more medical resources through our efforts.