Prevention Culture Construction Present Situation In Areas With High-prevalence Of HIV/AIDS And Countermeasure Research

ObjectiveThis study aims to through the investigation on the current situation of AIDS prevention culturehigh-risk area is described and summarized, and analysis the current situation of the construction of thehigh culture affecting AIDS problem, put forward some countermeasures for constructing the culture ofAIDS and Suggestions, for the life in the high incidence of HIV/AIDS people build a cultural model,behavior and morality of the system provides the basis.Subjects and Methods1. An object of study and survey methods: Using the convenience sampling method, theHIV/AIDS infections with city, county, township and village of HIV/AIDS prevention and control ofmanagement personnel and the general population as the research object, with anonymous, since in the wayof answer questionnaire and back on the spot.2. Survey: Through literature search, expert guidance and counseling mentor group views andsuggestions, combined with the subject repeatedly modified form.Topics covered include: demographiccharacteristics, knowledge of AIDS prevention, AIDS awareness and demand for cultural construction,cultural construction and the proposed status of AIDS.3. Questionnaire analysis: Epidata3.0software unified data entry, data entry will be validquestionnaires computer,using SPSS17.0statistical software for data analysis.Results1. General conditions:The questionnaires were distributed450copies,300copies distributed inthe general population,280recovered, the recovery rate of93.3%.260valid questionnaires, efficiencywas92.9%. Management issued150copies,150copies of the recovery, the recovery rate of100%.138valid questionnaires, efficiency of92%.2. AIDS prevention and control status of culture: Ways to get the general population surveyedareas of AIDS knowledge to newspapers and books, accounting for98.1%,54.2%expert lectures, theInternet accounted for only38.5%of the general population of the most promising avenues for the Internettop three, expert lectures, medical workers publicity, the actual way to get and there are differences ofhope; currently involved in AIDS prevention activities by posting banners, accounting for72.3%, while the general population affected by the activities of the top three is welcome to watch movies, play to sendbooks to the countryside, the patients participating drama, there is a difference between wishing toparticipate in the activities of actual participation; currently spread AIDS prevention culture in the form ofbanner most, accounting for99.6%, while welcomed by the general population for the first three boxes,drama, film, and by the form of the actual popularity differences welcome form. Management guidelinesfor prevention and treatment of AIDS, work rules and China’s " Four Frees and One Care" policy awarenesswere98.6%,96.4%, and89.1%. Only84.8percent of the managers learned there are differences," ChinaAIDS prevention and control long-term planning " and " China AIDS prevention and control andprevention of long-term planning guidance", which require managers to learn to master the policy of100%.3. HIV prevention needs of culture: Wish to participate in the general population surveyed areasof AIDS prevention cultural activities and cultural forms welcomed by the general population, there aredifferences with the actual situation, the general population prefer to adopt new location, in line with localcultural traditions and cultural forms to build AIDS prevention. Management believes should bestrengthened in138cases of AIDS prevention and cultural development, wider publicity and educationaccounted for100%, indicating that all of the managers agree that the urgency of AIDS prevention andcultural construction of urgency.95cases that the work overload, accounting for68.8%;76cases difficultto believe that AIDS prevention and control work,55.1%, need to do psychological counselingmanagement personnel;96cases of managers believe the region’s AIDS prevention and control policyenforcement is not enough, accounting for69.6%.76cases considered not effective, accounting for55.1%.68cases of managers believe that the party leadership is not enough emphasis on AIDS advocacywork culture, accounting for49.3%of AIDS prevention culture needs government support and attention.Conclusion1.Current AIDS high incidence of traditional health education popularization rate is small, needto use the power of culture to regulate the behavior of People’s Daily and way of life, to love concept ofAIDS infiltrate into people’s minds;2. HIV/AIDS infections there is fear of AIDS and discrimination against AIDS patients, localpeople participate in cultural activities and hope shortcomings such as far. Should be combined with local people demand has important practical significance.