Framework And Operating Mechanism Research On Forestry Ecological Service Market

As one of the most important resources on the world, Forest play a role in protecting the ecological environment while creating enormous economic benefits. But with the world’s economic developing, the pressure that human beings attached to the ecological environment is gradually increasing, and the ecological environment suffered serious damage. The whole worlds have realized the forest’s importance in t balancing and improving the ecological environment, and proposed a series of measures to protect forest resources. The externality and public property of the forestry ecological service decides the limitations of private investment, but forest development is a long-term actions, it’s unable to meet the needs of the ecological security if the services are only provided by the government. The development of the theory and practice of the forestry ecological market-oriented gets the services into valuable goods by trading. The forestry operator can get incomes from the market by providing the services. private investment comes probably. The government is becoming more and more interesting in this innovative mechanism which can transfer the responsibility of the forestry construction and protection to the private sector. So, exploring the framework and operating mechanism of the forestry ecological service market actively become the emphasis of the theoretical study.This paper uses this as a starting point and is based on the research background on forest ecological service market, the development of the status quo, the purpose and significance for forest ecological projects, researching the practicability of the market building. Proposing the theoretical framework of the market, including market-oriented classification and market factors of the forest ecological system. Based on this, the paper designs the frame of operating mechanism, including transaction mechanism, price mechanism, the supply and demand mechanism and risk prevention mechanism. The transaction mechanism is made up by organizational forms, mode of exchange. In price mechanism, using game and utility theory this paper introduces a new way of pricing of forest conservation, creates a priced model of the forestry ecological service transactions, and combines with the existing forest resources of our country, calculates the balanced price of the forestry ecological services. The supply and demand mechanism analysis the supply and demand influencing factors of the forestry ecological service respectively. The risk prevention mechanism includes the environment risk, economic risk, market risk and policy risk. In the end, the paper offers the support system and relevant proposals to guarantee the service market effective operation..It aims to provide reference to the construction of our nation’s the forestry ecological service contract market.