The Construction Of Archives Websites Of Developed Countries And Its Enlightenment To China

The era of network information, archives websites has become an important window and platform for the archives to promote themselves, deepen the public service and sharing resource. As the core and foundation of the site construction, website resource directly determines the overall quality of the site, impact on the web service function and future development. Our archive sites are often built of not pay attention to the website resource construction and mining, a serious impediment to archival information and resource sharing, which also makes the website construction seems to be reduced to "image projects".In this study, involved in the paper’s website, archives website and archives website resources concept to define. Archives website to investigate the four countries that the United States National Archives and Records Administration website, the British National Archives website, the National Archives of Australia website, and the Canadian National Library and the National Archives website brief introduction, analysis of the course of development and features which have contributed to a better understanding of the specific analysis of the construction of resources later.In this study, on the website of China’s file browsing and research, analysis summed up China’s file website in the resource construction deficiencies. In recent years, China’s rapid development of archives website, the increasing number of sites. File website building quickly, but the build quality can not be guaranteed. With the depth of file of academic archives website research, the archives website resources construction has also come to be exposed and need to be solved urgently. Many files researchers have recognized the importance of this issue. The problems that exist in the file Website in China is mainly reflected in the following five areas:The first is the lack of useful information resources on the archives website; archival information resources insufficient level of deep processing; lack of features in the file on the site; file website update speed is slow; retrieval tool construction is not mature enough.Compared with domestic Archive website, foreign archives website construction started early, with high levels, have important reference value and the reference to China. Therefore, the Chinese and foreign contrast, help us to clear our own shortcomings and gaps, analyze the causes, to grasp the correct direction of development, thus promoting the construction and development of our archives website. This study constructs index system. The index system consists of resource base, resource organization and resource search function. Under the three index may contain two or even three of the more specific indicators (take the resources for example). A website resources indicators from the database construction, characteristics of files and e-commerce in three aspects analysis; resources to organize this level indicators from all types of users and information push with to update two aspects to be addressed online resource query-level indicators to analyze research focus on these three aspects from the catalog and full-text retrieval of data, online resources, as well as online help. Based on these indicators, the construction of the four countries of the United States, Britain, Australia, Canada4National Archives website resources investigation and analysis, summed up in common with the advanced experience of the advanced countries in the archives website resource construction, so as to archives website resources building development proposals.The results show that there is a big gap between the level of archives website resource construction in china and abroad in the scale of resources, resources organization and retrieval functions. According to research, the causes to the gap maybe contain site planning, funding, technical, legal protection and so on. Finally, this paper makes several recommendations to China archives website resources construction from the site construction plan, needs analysis, technology and other aspects.The purpose of this study was to draw the attention of the academicians and archival institutions, especially the archives on the construction of archives website resources, to promote the development of archives website resources in theory and practice, and could provide a reference for related research and practice.