The Role Cognition Of The Reporters Who Are In The Field Of News During The Social Transformation Period

This paper, which is from the perspective of the news field, based on Bourdieu’sfield theory and journalism theory， uses document analysis and participantobservation research methods, analyses the cognitive status quo of the professionalroles of journalists in transition, to reveal the impact of power on reporters rolecognition in the news field.Field theory as its theoretical framework of structuralism and macro-politicaleconomy orientation, can more fully present the role of cognitive transition periodReporter past, present status and future trends, revealing the power of control toreporters and their struggling power space for the power. Investigating the origin ofthe transition period News Field Reporter professionalism philosophy and practicestrategy, provides guidance for reporters to develop professionalism.Nowadays the reason of the plight of the journalists role cognition attracted theauthor to explore the current situation in the back, with the transition period newsfield history and the present analysis with a problem of consciousness, depicts theswitching track of Chinese journalists role cognition, the influence of the constructionand digestion of professionalism in the power struggle for the reporters role cognition,as well as hidden strategy of reporters struggling power.In the historical level, it is found that reporter role perception is changing withthe change of the field in the dominant power after combing the different periods ofChinese reporters role cognition. News field is still in the dramatic changes in whichrapid social transformation and journalism, the rapid development of varioushistorical role of the lead reporters are reflected in the current news in the Field, thefield within the habitus of the actors and cognitive shown clear on behalf of theoccasion of split. T constructed and digestion. The political power controls journalistsby the level of education, production and management, and to some extent controllinginto a reporter conscious shaping reporters the political power of the role of advocate.On the one hand，economic power fights for independent news space to promote pressprofessionalism, on the other hand capital seeks profit excessively at the expense ofthe concept development of professionalism. The power of the network breaks themonopoly of political and economic power to build a space for development ofprofessional reporters, while the professionalism of the role of journalists losing the monopoly right of spreading has also been weakened.He presence of a domain isbeing dominated by the status of front-line journalists, due to cognitive and habit ofthe split, resulting in the reporter role cognition difficulties.At the present level, the social transformation of China’s news field penetrationfield of the various powers and the power struggle. Traditional political and economicpowers and emerging online media power in its complex form of the existence have aprofound impact on Chinese journalist’s cognitive habitus. With journalists and thefield within the powers of the Ministry struggling with the conspiracy, the reporter’sjournalistic professionalism concept is continuallyThe study found that news reporters’ cognition of role in the field showpolarization in the power game. The reporter representatives advocating"intervention" and "neutral" hold on the attitudes of affect or record in the coverage,the focus of debate is that reporters should be involved in news events. However, inthe field of power to control the news, the dominant power is the decisive factor forthe field ecology, the development of the rules of the field. Reporters as the actors ofthe news field, subject to the regulation of political and economic power, conspiringand struggling with the power. The protest from journalists in order to obtain theautonomy of the field, tend to be more emphasis on the role and authority of theopposition. They take some flexible hidden struggling measures in practice, such astiming, hidden text, and cooperation to break through, expanding the space for thedevelopment of professionalism in the process of power struggle.