The Study On The Effect Of Creating Occupation Health Demonstration Enterprises In Cixi City

Backgrounds&ObjectivesWorld Health Organization (WHO) point out clearly that occupation health plays an increasingly important role in stimulating industry economy construction and development. In the early70’s, some developed countries have promulgated occupation health laws and regulations, in order to promote the sustainable development of society and economy, as well as for the development of enterprises set a good public image to provide legal safeguard. Since2002, with the " the people’s Republic of China occupation disease prevention law"(the people’s Republic of China President Decree No.60) issued, China’s occupation disease prevention and cure law system framework has been initially established, occupation disease prevention and control work is effectively enhanced. However, occupation disease harm situation still very austere at present in our country. According to the incomplete statistics of the Ministry of health in2005, the population of contacting occupation hazards in China occupies the first place in the world, involving more than16million enterprises involving toxic and hazardous operation, more than200million people being harmed by occupation disease, the direct economic losses is more than10billions. Occupation disease become a major public health and social problems. In October,2005, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee puts forward clearly to carry out " prevention of occupation disease" actively, and the related contents is integrated into the "the outline of China’s the Eleventh Five-year Plan ". In the same year, the Ministry of health, State Administration of work safety, and the All-China Federation of trade unions choose a batch of national occupation health demonstration enterprises, fan out from point to area, enhancing the consciousness of the employing units to consciously implement the relevant laws and regulations, also showing the state’s concerns of occupation health raised to a higher level.Begin from developing national occupation health demonstration enterprises selection activities in2005, the vast majority of the development of "occupation health demonstration enterprise" is in or above the prefecture-level cities. The reports about carrying out occupation health demonstration enterprise creation practice that based on the county are relatively rare. Cixi City is located in Zhejiang province, South of the Gulf of Hangzhou, the2hour economic circle center of the Yangtze River Delta, manufacturing industry is very developed. There are tens of thousands of enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for the majority of. Many small and medium-sized enterprises lack responsibility consciousness of occupation health prevention and control, the investment in occupation health is seriously insufficient, which is very differ from the requirements of" people’s Republic of China occupation disease prevention law" to. The "occupation health demonstration enterprise" been carried out since2008in Cixi City still belongs to a exploration stage. Since the activities to create, the favorable situation as "the enterprise is responsible, industry is managed, state takes supervision, workers are law-abiding" of occupation disease prevention and control work is being formed stage by stage. But there are also many problems, such as participation is not wide enough, influence is not big enough, the operability of some clauses of the audit standard is not strong. From the angle of county, this article evaluates the effect of creating occupation health demonstration enterprises, in order to fully understand the occupation health prevention situation of the industrial enterprises in Cixi City, explore how to carry out the creation of "occupation health demonstration enterprise" on a county. This article is committed to find the industries that are weak in sanitary supervision and find the occupation hazards, in order to sum up the experience to effectively guide the next step. This article is committed to establish a long-term mechanism which is fit to Industrial enterprise management of a county, improve the comprehensive strength of the local enterprises to participate in international competition. At the same time, the activity can extension the experience about the enterprise’s safe and healthy development to the Yangtze River Delta economic circle.Materials&Methods1. Selection of Objects(1)Occupation health status surveyThrough the statistical analysis about the application material of the occupation disease harm enterprises within the jurisdiction of Cixi health bureau and the daily information about Supervision, Understand the Current status of the occupation hazards in Cixi City.(2) Selection of enterprises that are surveyedFrom the participating in the selection of occupation health demonstration enterprise in Cixi City,49enterprises are selected to form a group, in the same time,50enterprises that scale, industry and the presence of occupation hazards such as matching are selected as the control group in the city.(3) Selection of investigation objectsChoose1management of enterprise occupation health staff and10workers who contact the first occupation hazards completed satisfaction questionnaire Each enterprise investigated. 2. Survey Methodsinvestigate the occupational health status of cixi city through the information access method at first. Then The experts consultation method was used to revise The evaluation standard of occupational health demonstration enterprises create. In the creation, scored the two groups entreprises by the evaluation standard twice(In December of2008and in june of2011), also Survey satisfaction of the two groups with choosing1management of enterprise occupation health staff and10workers who contact the first occupation hazards completed satisfaction questionnaire Each enterprise. Training was arranged before the survey of investigators, in order to Unify survey standard.3、Statistical analysisAfter questionnaires were coded unified, data were input into computers by Epi-data software, then database was set up, using SPSS17.0。Using descriptive study to analysis the Occupational health status of Cixi city. Analays the effect of The by comparing the different of score. Analays the influence of the occupational health demonstration enterprises creating to personnel by comparing the different of satisfaction.result:1、occupational health status of Cixi cityThere are425occupational-disease-inductive entreprises in cixi city in2010. which consists of33One joint venture or a wholly foreign owned enterprise, state or collective enterprise15, private enterprise132and limited liability company245. According to industry classification, Commodities manufacturing has the largest number,as many as285, it take the ratio of67.06percent. Other industries like Furniture manufacturing, Smelting forging industry, Auto maintenance and printing industry take the ratio of3.76percent,4.71petcent,8.70percent, and6.59percent in turn. There are95481workers in all425occupational-disease-inductive entreprises.including6557workers who contact harm, which consists of3653workers who contact poisn,1243workers who contact dust,1661workers who contact Physical factors, the ratio is55.71percent,18.96percent and25.33percent in turn. Among all the occupational-disease-inductive entreprises, the ratio of The occupational health management organization Settings is96percent,the ratio of Management personnel equipment is100percent, the ratio of The occupational-disease-inductive factors test and evaluation is98.59percent, the ratio of Occupational health surveillance is83.94percent. It seems like Warning mark set and occupational hazards in emergency rescue plans to further strengthen formulated, as the ratio is just only52.71percent and52.94percent; Construction project review application rate is extremely low, just only1entreprise began the work.2、The contestant group scored higher than those in the control groupThere has no statistically different in score before the create of occupational health demonstration enterprises between two groups.the score of those two groups are both improved after the create of occupational health demonstration enterprises,zhe contestant group scored higher than those in the control group.among the contestant group the enterprises who was successed in creating has higher score than that not successed, however the enterprises in contestant group who was failed in creating has also higher score than the enterprises in control group.what more, Home appliance industry has a Obviously increase in score than any other industrys in workplaces management and testing, informing obligation and occupational health training, the accident emergency rescue etc occupational health surveillance.3、The contestant group satisfaction higher than those in the control group2158questionnaire were issued in this survey,2135valid questionnaires were received,Effective rate was98.93%.The satisfaction of the enterprise occupational health work in the contestant group enterprise of among managers and workers are whole higher than those in the control group enterprise, The satisfaction of the enterprise occupational health work in the contestant group enterprise of among managers and workers has been a significant increase after the occupational health demonstration enterprises create, the difference have statistical significance.Conclusion1、Confirm the occupational health demonstration enterprises have the effect to the city which Mainly composed of small and medium-sized enterprises.2、Cixi enterprise occupational health work has made great progress, The create of occupational health of demonstration enterprises played an important role in improving enterprise occupational health work. After comparison between industries, Home appliance industry to create the effect is more apparent, which Tip it can with Home appliance industry as the key to continue advancing the create.3、This is beneficial to strengthen enterprises’s occupational health work by carrying out the occupational health demonstration enterprises create work, which is aslo beneficial to Maintenance workers rights and interests.4、For further improving the evaluation standard of occupational health demonstration enterprise which suitable for characteristics of Cixi city. Further explore a coordination mechanism Between departments in cixi occupational health supervision.