In The Process Of Rural Industrialization Research Environmental Pollution Problems

Rural industrialization has been the subject of academic attention for 50 years since the 20th century. China has tried to explore a city of industrialization in rural areas promote rural economic development, but because of social system, the mechanism reasons, greatly affected the development of urban industrialization. Late 70s, the sudden emergence of rural industry and township enterprises flourish. Farmers in rural areas change the traditional mode of production, the introduction of rural production in the industrialization process; the use of modern technical equipment and process conditions, relying on labor-intensive industrial development of local resources, promote local economic growth, the formation of modern agriculture industry. After 30 years of development, rural industrialization has made great achievements, and has become an important feature of industrial development, rural industrialization has accelerated the pace of industrial development, promoting the economic system transformation; transfer of a large number of rural surplus labor, increase Income of farmers; speed up the process of construction of small towns, the development of regional economy played a role in promoting industrial development become an indispensable part of building the national economy has made great contributions.However, a long time, the rural industrial products, a single, low-skilled, low added value, extensive mode of production, resource utilization is low. The lack of a unified long-term planning and environmental protection system to market-oriented short-sighted effect, so that the process of rural industrialization led to exploitation of resources on the production and environmental pollution further exacerbated, in part, high-speed growth of rural industrialization based on high consumption of resources and the cost of destroying the environment. Thus, by the extensive mode of development, structure and layout of urban industrial pollution dispersion and transfer of other factors, rural industrialization and protection of resources, environment, ecology increasingly acute contradictions between, facing the land, ecology, resources and environment pollution caused by more and more direct impact on the sustainable development of the modern rural. This contradiction is not only restricted the development of rural industrialization, but also in the New Period "building a socialist new countryside" a major strategic decision to achieve coordinated development of the rural environment and the economy goes against the goal. In the domestic and foreign scholars on the field of industrialization and rural industrialization based on the study, the paper on the concept of industrialization and rural industrialization has combed, definition, and rural industrialization and the traditional theory are discussed, the Western "primitive industrialization" of new On the classical thinkers on rural industrialization and ideology in-depth study, especially of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong Thought rural industrialization carried out a detailed analysis, further defined the construction of rural industrialization and the resulting resources, environment and ecological problems of framework; attempt from the environment point of view of sociology of the development process of rural industrialization and resource and environmental problems caused by the exploration, development and industrialization of rural resources and environment necessary connection, and rural industrialization and environmental pollution reasons, Construction of further research and resources of rural industrial development, the harmonious development of the environment means. The development of rural economic benefits of industrialization as the starting point of its economic development to pay for expensive behind the environmental and resource costs, in-depth discussion of industrialization in rural areas facing the environment, resources and other root causes, and through case the analysis explained the need to address this issue. Through the industrialization of rural areas and environmental problems caused by the analysis, development of rural industrialization and economic benefits should not only value, but rather both ecological and economic benefits, and take the road to sustainable development, and ultimately the environment and economic development. This paper presents the development of rural industrialization strategies and suggestions: changing concepts, harmony with nature; change the assessment mechanism, establish a scientific view of achievements; establish the dominant position of the farmers, allowing farmers to share the results of industrialization; optimize the industrial structure and technological upgrading ; based on information technology and rural industrialization and urban and rural development interactions, and to promote the construction of rural small and medium groups.Period of rural industrialization in the future direction of China's rural development is to solve the "three rural" issue of a breakthrough, how to actively promote rural industrialization towards a more rational, more healthy direction, hope that through this research can provide a practical reference to this.