| Medical health is not only related to our physical and mental health, but also to the economic development of human capital investment. From the reform and opening up to now, with the tide of economic reform, medical and health services also experienced a few times reform. Because of the particularity of medical market, the role of the market in medical field has, at the same time,the government in medical imbalance field of the regulation does not reach the designated position, the medical service market service supply drop the fairness of the healing and the distortion of the compensation mechanism and to cause the problem "with medicine, in order to check a medical raise medical equipment, to raise medical" wait for a phenomenon, to the rapid growth of the medical expenses,"to see a doctor, the doctor to your" become prominent social problems, increasing the social and personal economic burden. And the related medical accidents have occurred is, the doctor-patient relationship began to nervous.In medical market, public hospital is China's medical market supply main body, the medical treatment cost control for the whole medical treatment cost, plays a critical role with medical health field, let go of private civilian battalion hospital increased to the medical health field, on the one hand, the investment increased supply, increase competition and optimize market, but its also a lot of the problems, such as medical accident frequency, the quality of medical service is uneven, increase the people's burden. The countries all over the world to the whole cost problems surrounding the medical health service system implementation of reform. In the reform process, it exposed that the medical expenses lower, but the medical quality declined.Based on the theory of property rights and competition theory, this paper study the effect of medical expenses, the medical quality factors, among which, the article expounds property arrangement for medical treatment cost control and quality of medical service, the role of the market competition for medical treatment cost control and medical quality role. For China's current reform of medical service market, at present the property right of the medical market analysis pattern and the competition pattern, puts forward a new round of China medical health system reform, should further to public hospital for reform, adjust to the enthusiasm of all resources, reduce the medical expenses, highlighted its public benefits. We should further expand the scope of the private capital market access, encourage various kinds of social capital investment in the for-profit and nonprofit medical institutions, make whole medical service market develop healthy and orderly competition, and finally realize the effective control of the medical expenses rise and improve the quality of medical treatment goals. |