A Study On The Evaluation And Construction Of Creative Cities In Beijing

Creative city is only appeared after the creative play a dominant role in the economy. It is the advanced stage of urban development, and the development of Creative city has a profound historical background and deep reasons. Creative city originated in creative industry, based on the culture and the innovation in technology,extends to the urban areas. It is the renewal of the whole city, is the scientific concept of urban sustainable development, is a kind of rich culture personality and innovative model of urban renewal and development. Creative talent, creative environment and science and technology are the three core elements of Creative city.Creative city is a new path of urbanization under the background of new-type urbanization. As a whole, the development of Creative city is at an early stage in our country. In 2005 ~ 2014, the creativity index of Beijing has obtained a remarkable result. the creativity index of Beijing is increasing year by year, of which in 2005, the creative index of Beijing is 0.112, and 0.922 in 2014. Beijing has advantage in talent、culture 、 science and technology, and its creative economy has maintained rapid growth. Beijing has the unique advantages in the construction of Creative city. But compared with famous Creative city all over the world, the international competitiveness of Beijing is not strong, and there are still many problems in the construction of creative cities. Domestically, Beijing occupies a leading position in the development of Creative city, in terms of creative talents, science and technology and creative environment. Among Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing has the highest comprehensive creative index, at 0.759. Shenzhen is second, Shanghai and Guangzhou ranked third and fourth, respectively.The development of Creative city accords with the general law of urban development, it is the double results of endogenous and exogenous natural selection policy in a certain stage. The different initial construction conditions of Creative city determine the main factor and policy preferences in the process of construction are different. New York, London and Singapore represents the three typical urban development paths. It is worth noting that most cities of our country does not have mature development conditions for the endogenous drive of Creative city. Beijing should learn form London, for reference. In the future, Beijing should promote the creative atmosphere from the two aspects: the physical environment and spiritual environment, better give play to the role of the creative talent, continue to promote theconstruction of creative industry, and at the same time try to dig deeper in the historical and cultural qualities of Beijing, promote the sustainable development of the Creative city, based on the level of "four centers", insist on innovation drive policy,insist on the fusion of science and technology innovation and culture innovation,using the Creative city network platform to construct Creative city with international influence.