The Study Of Urban Civilization On The Subjectivity Of The Migrant Women

From closed and undeveloped village to open and prosperous city, village women's change by moving is doubtlessly huge. After participating the survey about 1,631 female peasantry workers in Beijing and Chengdu and observation in the life, the writer finds village women's change in city exists not only in an objective material level, but also in a more important subjective spirit level. For example, characteristics of female peasantry workers subjectivity are far different from traditional village women to a large extent. Great change has already happened in their subjectivity characteristics such as initiative, self-determination and selectivity etc..This text starts with studying subjectivity characteristics of traditional village women. It first discusses subjectivity characteristics of traditional village women in marriage, procreation and family position, then makes use of the inquisition data to probe into characteristics of female peasantry workers subjectivity in marriage, procreation, children education, personal thoughts etc.. Finally by contrast analysis of their subjectivity characteristics in initiative, self-determination and selectivity, the writer discovers characteristics of female peasantry workers subjectivity have certain degree to promote compared with traditional village women. Their initiative is strengthened and their independence and selectivity are more obvious.The writer thinks it is the city civilization that helps the promotion of subjectivity. The city economic, political and spiritual civilization constructs female peasantry workers'subjectivity and the city civilization is the outside factor of the promotion of female peasantry workers subjectivity. The promotion of female peasantry workers subjectivity is advantageous to their own development and adaption to city. The development of female peasantry workers will promote the city progress and speed the step of city development.