| Fang Hanqi reviews Hu Zhengzhi like this once a time:Hu Zhengzhi is a man that can and also should not to be forgotten in the news history of China. In his near far 40 years news career, whom has made a great contribution for development of "Ta Kung Pao" and meanwhile also established his authoritative position which can not be shake on news history in China. He has good talent on news field:special ability on management, talent cultivation and news paper edition. He has deep cognition and understanding to the newspaper function and relation of news and politics, and affection on the Chinese traditional of literati remarking politics; he also real likes the western constitutional system. Anyway, he is distinguished news commercial operator and director of management, he continuously explored in the way of his career life, finally, he found a method which suit for his career surviving in the time of Republic China, that is he so called "new route", it made Ta Kung Pao became most outstanding paper in the last century. This article includes four chapters, aiming to discuss his newspaper thought and the effect of Hu Zhenzhi's newspaper action under the politics factors.First chapter mainly discuss the subject matter of Hu Zhenzhi's newspaper thought, including his understanding of newspaper character, responsibilities for society and basic attainments of journalist should be made of. Emphasized Hu Zhengzhi's understanding and knowledge of newspaper basic character, author also concluded the "new route" in his newspaper thought, discussion his viewpoint of making the newspaper to public implement in order to accomplish the intention of "implanting our citizen knowledge, leading the public opinion correctly".Second chapter make the cause which formed Hu Zhengzhi newspaper thought to three periods:that is the period of initiate, development and maturity. There is a strong relationship between political environment with origin and change of Hu Zhengzhi newspaper thought:warlord free-for-all war in the Republic period, the war of resistance against Japan and the war between the party of Nationalist and Communist, these factors directly effected his newspaper action, and forcing him readjusted his newspaper thought continuously in order to be coordinated the complex political environment. So this chapter put the three periods into special political environment to analyze, in order to research relation of the change of Hu Zhengzhi's newspaper thought in the different period with politics, and what effect come from this relation.Third chapter analyze the character of Hu Zhengzhi's newspaper thought, including the political sense "harmony and difference" of "the opinion of political center" and strong patriotic mood. Hu Zhengzhi whom combined traditional Chinese and Western civilization has a deep knowledge with newspaper surrounding of the Republic. He had made answer to himself for the question of what effected newspaper development. On the one hand, the thinking reflected his patriotic mood of article dedicated country, on the other hand, due to he had been affected by western constitution system, he have advanced peace to live for resistance between communist with nationalist, so, this thinking embodied in political sense character of "harmony and difference".Fourth chapter, author will make a contrast between Hu Zhengzhi and Zhang Shizhao, analyzing the historical status of Hu Zhengzhi newspaper thought, In order to extend the meaning of role location in the contemporary era, analyzing what enlightenment the contemporary news media can learn from Hu Zhengzhi newspaper thought.In the end, author will summarize the whole article, from the thought of "literati remarking politics" in his initial career to the consideration of relation between newspaper and politics in the period of Wang Zhilong charged in "Ta Kung Pao", How the feeling Hu Zhengzhi has as Chinese news career pioneer? Otherwise, author analyze the article's defect and suggests for further researching. |
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