| In the1930s, the Communist Party of China learned the lesson of "Left" dogmatism error, complied with the general public strongly patriotic national trend and made full use of the Seventh Congress of the Comintern change in policy direction. On this basis, the Party successfully held the Chinese Communist Party’s Sixth Plenary Session of the expansion in Yan’an from September to November in1938. At the meeting, Mao Zedong made a long political report named" On the new stage ". In this report, Mao Zedong proposed and explained the task of" Marxism in China", which caused a huge social repercussions both at home and abroad. And it mainly includes the following areas:Firstly, in October1938, after Mao Zedong made the political report named "on the new stage ","Liberation", the organ magazine of the CPC Central Committee, issued the report in the57th period on November25. On December7-10, the "Xinhua Daily", located in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, also reprinted it. Furthermore, the " Observed Daily", the "Daily War" in Changsha, the Restoration Society, the Translation of the book department,"Literature"magazine in Shanghai, the Xinjiang Daily, the anti-imperialism will in Xinjiang, the "Wan Northeast Daily", the enemy Club in An-hui, the "Yunnan Daily" in Yunnan, the "Declaration" in Hong Kong and the "Communist" of Soviet, all these publications reprinted or published Mao Zedong’s "on the New stage" from the end of1938to early1939, which not only offered a good opportunity for people at home and abroad to learn the theory of the Communist Party of China, the policy of anti-Japanese national united front and the future of the war, but also expanded the social impact of "On the New Stage".Secondly, it caused a strong social reaction and a drastic argument inside and outside the Party. Zhang Wentian, Zhang Hao, Liu Shaoqi and other Senior party spoke highly of the importance of the "Localization of Marxism in China" in practical work. Wang Ming made a supplement on the "Localization of Marxism in China". The Party theorists such as Ai Siqi and Zhang Ruxin not only further illustrated the correctness of the "Marxism in China", but also stressed the necessity of the national conditions when we use the basic principles of Marxism. Due to the same attitude of Chinese and Western cultures, the bourgeois democracy activists led by Zhang Shenfu, gave a big" praise " to the "Marxism in China". In addition, the kuomintang literati led by Yeh also showed their strong emotions about it. They equaled "Chinese style" with "Chinese standard", and they thought Marxism was not suitable for China. If you spoke "Marxism", then the Sun’s " People’s Livelihood " is so-called "Marxism in China"Also, faced with the inveighing of KMT literati led by Ye Qing, Zhou Xianwen, the Party theorists such as Ai Siqi, Yang Song and Yuan Pei not only defended "Marxism in China" resolutely, but also gave a tit for tat to the Kuomintang literati. They explained the scientific connotation of "Marxism in China" and pointed out Marxism in China not only can but must be in Chinese style and they also expanded general correctness of Marxism as a the scientific theory. In addition, Ai, and Yuan Pei believed the Theory of Three Principles is only the performance of the process of Marxism in China, and it is the necessary stage from communism to Marxist. Meanwhile, the successful implementation of the Three Principles of revolution is also inseparable from the peasants, proletariats and Marxists.Finally, the proposition of " Localization of Marxism in China a" promoted their own practice, namely "Academic China" campaign launched in the late1930s. In1939, in order to correspond to "Localization of Marxism in China", the Party theorists launched the "China Academic movement", they mainly relyed on the "Reading Report" and the "Theory and Practicel" as the main theoretical base in the area of Yan’an and Chongqing magazine, which strengthened the guiding role of Marxism theory and expanded the influence and appeal of the "Localization of Marxism in China"... |
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