A university is the hall that the talents gather together to seek knowledge whoseposition and function is increasing very eminently nowadays, arousing close concernon higher education in the socity. The social institution carrys out University Rankingto have a knowledge of universities objectively and make universities to improveteaching quality and raise the level fo research continuously.University Ranking is defined in the first place and The practical and theoreticmeaning are developed, and the thesis analyses the functions and effects on thepractical and theoretical meaning, then analyses the cause for starts and developmentof University Ranking.For the sake of further comprehension of University Ranking,the thesis takes the university Rankings in America, Japan and local university asexamples, introducing the history of each University Ranking in details。For this, thisthesis carries on and analyses the comparison to the classification and index of thedomestic and international University Ranking, giving the characteristic of UniversityRanking. At last, the thesis puts forward suggestion on ranking body, classification,index, data and instroduction and so on.
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