| The professionality and high risk of medical behavior decide the inevitability of medical disputes.In recent years,along with the increasing of patients'health and right awareness, medical disputes have been an upward trend.How to resolve medical disputes and construct harmonious relations between doctors and patients, which are related to the development of health undertakings, have become a hot issue that scholars study currently.This paper introduced the prevention and treatment history of medical dispute at home and abroad,the concept, content and characteristics of medical disputes and the prevention and treatment measures of medical disputes in China, USA and Japan. By using the methods of comparative studies and literature analysis,the characteristics of medical disputes,the medical liability insurance and the hospital management and service awareness of medical staff were analyzed and compared.Aditionally,this paper also compared the similarities and differences of the above three countries in the prevention and treatment measures of medical disputes, and presented the following views for Chinese condition:(1) building up a preventive barrier for the poor and disadvantaged groups by speeding up the construction of medical security system,(2) resoluting the unfair and unbalanced status quo of medical and health resources gradually,(3) increasing the investment in health care, establishing the perfect mechanism of drug purchase and increasing the incomes of medical staff,(4) developing and strengthening the service awareness of medical staff,(5) launching the medical liability insurance gradually and implementating the legal medical liability insurance,(6) strengthening the construction of laws and regulations in health care system, (7) standarding the identification of medical disputes, and keeping the medical disputes be treated by judges who know both medicine and law,(8) developing the alternation dispute resolution. |
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