| China is a large agricultural country, and the main problems to health care system and the demand of it infected the economic develop and social stability in rural China. 72-year-old health care system sprout in 1983, it experienced sprout, the beginning of construction, development, climax, decline and recovery and reconstruction in 1991 to 2002 during 72 years. The phenomenon of the peasants impoverished by hospitalization and fell back into poverty due to illness is serious that threaten life and health of farmers and impact of agricultural labor productivity and development of rural economy, which infect China's economic equilibrium, obstacles to sustainable development and social stability.Chinese central communist, State Department held National Rural Health Conference,issued a《Circular on Further Strengthening Rural Health Work》, and proposed new-type rural cooperative medical system. Circular of the State Council ministries and commissions under the Ministry of Health issued《On the establishment of new rural cooperative medical system view。In the new rural cooperative medical system.is implemented at the end of seven years, In solution of the implementation of new rural cooperative medical service to farmers substantive change lives, According to books, networks, and visited the Consultation about seven years in this new rural cooperative medical care system for farmers to solve the medical care difficult and expensive problem, Fundamentally protect the physical health of farmers, In the new rural cooperative medical system in operation there are still problems, For more in-depth understanding of new-type rural cooperative medical care system。Therefore, use the paper means to do a more in-depth research. |