Research On Resouerces Allocation Of Urban Community's Health Service In Developed Cities

Considering the present situation of Health Care Industry in China, the Community Health Service, resulted from the continuous reform of Medical and Health Care System, has been implemented adopted many overseas empirical data. The resource of Community Health Service is the key and basic part of Health Service. The allocation of Health Service Resource has been a political and economic focus, pays attention to how to allocate the resources to Medical and Health fields respectively, and how to meet peoples'needs publicly and effectively. The resource allocation of Community Health Service has been effected by resource allocation of the whole Health Service System and has been promoted effectively by the development of the Community Health Service. This paper analysis the resource allocation problem of Community Health Service in frame of Health Care policy and the resource allocation of Health Care in China and present that the rational resource allocation of the Community Health Service, which performance is meeting peoples'needs in different level, is influenced by the economic development and the government intervention.Firstly, this article reviews that how does the Community Health Service arise and how is it going instructed by the related policy and shows that government-sponsored resource allocation guarantee equity while market-dominated realize efficiency after comparing the planning allocation and marketing allocation. The coexisting of overall investment insufficiency and partial wasting, focusing on large scale but ignoring the quality, demand surplus while the effective demand is insufficient, these are the problems under government malfunction combined with market malfunction at present.Secondly, after comparing the resource allocation planning, performance and the reform tendency in the UK and the USA, we can see that the government and market do work on promoting the resource rationalization of Community Health Service and realizing the Public Community Health Service fairly. The government should lead the resource allocation of Community Health Service and develop the Public Health Service in priority and adopt the optimal allocation method.Thirdly, the implementation of the rational resource allocation has been influenced by the economic development. The resource allocation of Community Health Service in developed city should adapt to its specific economics, society, and culture. Take Dong-guan for instance, we analyze the transformation of its Community Health Service and achieve that the relative merits of the government-sponsored resource allocation of Community Health Service and the conditions needed when optimizing the resource allocation.Finally, based on the Public Good's Theory and the feature of the Community Health Service in developed city, we suggest the restructure of government-sponsored and market-dominated to solve the key problems of the resource allocation from both the government responsibility aspects and marketing oriented aspects and to meet people's needs in different level.