| Objective Through the survey third-trimester women pregnancy nutritional knowledge cognitive level, determination of umbilical cord blood and blood in the mother of calcium, iron, zinc, copper content and neonatal weight, discusses in Lanzhou pregnant women comprehensive nutrition level on the influence on the quality of neonatal development for formulating conforms to the local actual situation of nutrition intervention strategies and measures to promote pregnancy women reasonable nutrition diet, improve pregnancy pregnant women and fetal comprehensive nutrition level, and improve the quality of neonatal development provide the scientific basis.Subjects and Methods Randomly without heart disease and diabetes always history of late pregnancy (gestational age p 37 weeks) women's seventy patients nutrition knowledge-attitude-behavior questionnaire,24 hours dietary review and laboratory hemoglobin, mother umbilical cord blood serum calcium, with iron, zinc, copper content determination, Record neonatal weight. Analysis late pregnancy women nutritional knowledge cognitive level and influencing factors; Understand pregnant women dietary structure and the intake of nutrients level; To our mother umbilical cord blood and blood calcium, iron, zinc, copper content and neonatal weight relevant analysis, this paper discusses comprehensive nutrition level for newborns pregnant women the influence on the quality of development.Results 1.Third-trimester pregnant women nutritional knowledge-attitude-behavior, nutritional knowledge score lower serious poverty. K, A and P between exist obvious correlation. Pregnant women cultural degree and the monthly income is KAP level main factors affect pregnant women.2.Pregnant women dietary structure imbalance, Dietary energy, protein intake moderate inadequacy, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 intake seere shortage.3.Umbilical cord blood calcium, iron, and zinc content were higher than female blood levels, umbilical cord blood copper is below mother blood. Four kinds of trace elements in maternal and infant between mean contrast, difference was statistically significant.4.Fetal ca, cu nutrition and birth weight related. 5.Pregnant women's serum total KAP pass group zinc and hemoglobin content of failed group was obviously higher than women; The anemia group of pregnant women's serum iron, zinc content exceeding anemia group pregnant women, Comprehensive nutrition optimal group of pregnant women serum iron content and neonatal weight is obviously higher than comprehensive nutrition inferior group.Conclusions Pregnant women pregnancy comprehensive nutrition level for newborns with certain degree affects the quality development. |
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