Research On The New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System In China

Rural cooperative medical system as the main rural medical care security system which met the peasant basic medical needs and reduce the peasant medical burden once played a very important role in our country. But with the society changes and development, rural cooperative medical system passed a very hard way and nearly came to the end for some reasons, only 5% villages in China had continued to insist it by the 90's in the last century, most of the peasants had become the groups without any medical security care. In the 21st century, as the economy develops and peasants' income has increased, the national policies turn paying more attention to the economy development to the economy harmony development; meantime, peasants' medical security realistic need has become more and more urgent. The state has decided to carry out the new rural cooperative medical care system after the scientific demonstration, test and promote it in some places to do new research in the country. The writer of this essay is trying to analyze and conclude the problems while carrying on the new rural cooperative medical care system on the base of absorbing and learning from the achievements of the former researchers, raises the suggestions and advice for improving the system.The essay consists of six parts. The first part is brief instruction, mainly raising problems, stating the meaning of the article, pointing out creative places and explaining the way of study and the structure. The second part tells us that the new rural cooperative medical care system as the basic medical insurance system in the countryside in our country has the characters of the ordinary medical insurance or public insurance and also the special characters of itself and special function on the theory of medical insurance and social insurance, points out that WHO requires the stats should be responsible for all the citizens medical insurance, lists the present study of our country's rural medical insurance system; the third parts conclude the development of our country's rural cooperative medical system, which is made up of forming period, developing period, fading period and new research period .The fourth part shows the background of the new rural cooperative medical system, basic content and characters. The fifth part stats current situation, main effect and problems of the new system mainly on Gaomi city's carrying out realistic situation of the new rural cooperative medical system. The sixth part raises the advice and suggestions of improving the new rural cooperative medical system, strengthening the country and state's responsibilities, perfecting funding system, completing compensation model to benefit more peasants, perfecting the new rural cooperative medical management system, permitting multilevel medical care form, introducing the commercial insurance to the new rural cooperative medical care, combining the new rural cooperative medical system with the medical reform, founding normal public health index system, and relative laws.