| The diagnosis and treatment is the Chinese medicine knows and treats disease's basic principle, is the traditional Chinese medicine to disease's one kind of special research and the processing method, is also one of traditional Chinese medicine essential features, the diagnosis and treatment is mainly completes through eight dialectical methods.The dialectical method is in the process which the Chinese medicine clinical practices repeatedly forms gradually, mainly has the eight principal syndromes dialectical, the internal organs dialectical, the channels and collaterals dialectical, six to pass through dialectical, the cause of disease dialectical, the vitality body fluids dialectical, the defensive energy nutrients and blood dialectical and the triple burners dialectical eight dialectical methods. Humanity the understanding which gets sick to illness is along with the practice scope expansion, but deepens gradually, traditional Chinese medicine each dialectical method is also along with the humanity knew that illness sickness scope expands unceasingly forms the development gradually. Is precisely because these eight dialectical methods are under the different historical period, the different condition form, then inevitably has the different applicable scope, different suitable object. They already have the respective characteristic, cannot substitute mutually, and is not respectively comprehensive, difficult to understand alone and to apply; Also interweaves mutually overlaps, and has not formed the complete unification the system, reflected between each dialectical method the formal logic relations are loose.This article through the massive literature description, carries on to eight dialectical method's history forming processes combs, pointed out that each dialectical method the thought derives, forms the time specifically and so on..These dialectical methods are under the different background, the different time form, the time span is very big, under is the practice forces to produce, is to pursue the treatment result to produce. The practice request makes the explanation to disease only then to cause each dialectical method the appearance one after another. But a complete dialectical method only then practices the impetus is insufficient, if wants to appear newly the question makes the analysis, but must have the theory tool, but the traditional Chinese medicine theory has provided such showing tool exactly for it, this tool had not only defined the dialectical method's form and the content, simultaneously also have defined the dialectical method quantity.The different dialectical method's appearance successively, showed that each method illustration function is limited, but these methods have instructed after all the clinical practice, and has obtained the curative effect, moreover still diagnosed disease's principle in quite long period of time. What relations then they do have in the practice? At the same time: Each dialectical method on clinical is supplemented mutually, has manifested the integrity. On the other hand, says from the individual, each dialectical method has its existence independent value, may not substitute. Proves the period of five days is by the symptom and the symptom constitution, is many symptoms and the symptom synthesis performance, constitutes us from the card period of five days to be possible to see, proves the period of five days is disease reflected that in the outside phenomenon, has not contained such many contents which in the textbook said likely. Actually then the card period of five days's essence does exist? The answer is affirmative. And separates us through sickness card relations' superposition to be possible to see the card period of five days the essence. Proves the period of five days the essence is not sickness essence, the card is only the sickness external performance. Majority has been for many years separated from sickness about the card period of five days essence's research, but proves is sickness card throughout in fact, has not been separated from gets sick, but exists independently card. Therefore the card period of five days's essence studies also does not have what significant research results production throughout. The diagnosis and treatment is the traditional Chinese medicine clinical principle from start to finish, is knows in this principle instruction and treats illness to get sick. But this understanding method is based on realizes to the disease exterior performance with the different understanding, it held between the phenomenon similarities and differences actually to neglect the disease similarities and differences essentially, but was exactly neglected disease essence because of the pursue phenomenon's similarities and differences the similarities and differences, therefore said that the diagnosis and treatment was not is always effective, the clinical on duplication was not also high.The history and the reality prompt us, no matter the diagnosis and treatment practices theoretically on has the complex question to wait for the deep research, but the historical cleaning up and the theory forward-looking research should be the whole research forerunner and the foundation. |