Exercise And Psychological Health Of Nursing Staff

[Objectives]1. To supply relevant data to corresponding departement and cause social attention by investigating health condition of the medical and nursing staff in Fujian Province2. To provide foundation for relevant measure by surveying relationship between exercise and the health of medical and nursing staff[Approach]1. Method of reference materialsLook through reference materials concerned — materials about nursing staff, health, sub-health, sports activity home and abroad2. Method of expert interviewInterview experts in health system and sports, consulting information concerned3. Method of QuestionnaireAdopt SCL-90 self-reporting inventory and in the form add the basic index of exercise. This form is to test the spirit and body symptom of subjects and to test the relationship with exercise. Using cluster sampling, fill in the form without names under the guidance of training instructors. [Results]1. Comparison between health status of nursing staff and norm shows all factors including somatization, obsession, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, crankiness and Psychotic traits are higher than norm with marked difference, except that interpersonal relation has no significant difference with norm (t= -1.566, p=0.118, p>0.05).2. Statistics of relationship between level of exercise and psychological health of nursing Staff, obtained from oneway analysis of variance, suggests the level of exercise in the eleven factors such as somatization can be divided into three respectively. The amount of exercise in each factor may be cut down in accordance with its rising of level, so it is with its average.3. oneway and multiple correlation analysis of variance between the levels of exercises and psychological health of nursing staff shows,4. Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation Analysis of relationship of the amount of exercise and psychological health of nursing staff shows4.1 In the 12 indexes — somatization, obsession, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, crankinessm, Psychotic traits, others and score — product-moment correlation coefficient between two indexes has a marked difference.4.2 The amount of exercise has a negative correlation with each one of the other 11 factors .5. The results of the influence of exercise on psychological health factor by simple linear regression analysis indicates the coefficients of 9 dependent variables is around zero.[Conclusions]1. The level of psychological health is relatively low.2. Exercise can regulate the level of psychological health.3. Using exercise to regulate the level of psychological health, one should bear in mind:3.1 The factors to influence health is multi-dimensional such as inherit, natural enviroment, nutrition,living habit,medicine and sports. Furthermore personality and cultural enviroment are also important factors. The function of exercise to health can only exert its limited function when it is closely combined with other factors.3.2 With different factors, one should pay attention to scientific method of exercise, control its intensity, time-span and frequency.