Research On Rule Of Syndrome And Cure To Emotion Syndrome In The Song, Jin And Yuan Dynasties

The article makes a preliminary approach, summary and induction to the emotion syndrome based on the literature and statistical analysis of the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties which can provide theoretical bases to analyse the development regularity and find the correct formula and also can help the research personnel to choose the right formula before the new medicine exploitation.It can trace back to the force-qin dynasty during the development of TCM about the theory and medical practice. Since qin and han dynasty, there were doctors who explained the theories and summarized the clinical experiences. There were nine kinds of pathogenic qi theories in Huangdi's Internal Classics, which contained happy, anger, depress, anxiety, sadness, fear and terror. It also applied the theory of five elements to classify five expressions of emotions to five zang and name this as theory of five expressions of emotions. In the late years of donghan dynasty, zhongjing zhang established principle, method and formula to treat many kinds of motion diseases. It recorded many kinds of motion diseases like madness, epilepsia, depression, dementia, etc in 《Treatise on the Causes and Manifestations of Diseases》 edited by yuanfang chao in sui dynasty, 《Thousand Golden Prescriptions》 and 《Supplement to Thousand Golden Prescriptions》 edited by simiao sun in tang dynasty, 《Medical Secrets from the Royal Library》 edited by tao wang. Seven modes of emotions theory of Wuze Chen and academic fighting in jinyuan periods impulse the further recognition of motion diseases in TCM. In 《Recipes for Saving Lives 》 , Yonghe Yan maked many ingenious expound of motion diseases and establishs a famous formula-Decoction for Invigorating the Spleen to treat excessive contemplation, morbid forgetfulness and severepalpitation. 《prescription of peaceful benevolent dispensary》 composed by shiwen chen also collected many formula to treat motion diseases, like Xiaoyao San. Along with the emerge ofschool of seasonal febrile disease, pathology, pharmacology of traditional Chinese medical formulae and clinical medcine in late qing dynasty, there were new progress to recognize the motion diseases. The etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis of seven modes of emotions get the general reconstruction in medicine in mingqing periods. At present, the study of motion diseases still disperse and lack of system and normalization.According to the traditional theory and modern research, the motion disease refers to one series of syndrome, in which the motion factor plays an important role and manifests the disorder of motion. The research classifies the motion diseases to two aspect: (1) Motion diseases manifest mainly as the motion symptoms, like depress syndrome, syncope syndrome, viscera fret, palpitation, insomnia, vesania, epileptic syndrome, morbid forgetfulniss and lily disease, etc. (2) Motion diseases manifest mainly as the body symptoms induced by motional internal damage, like sensation of gas rushing, globus hysteritis, cancer of the esophagus, diarrhea, impotentia and algomenorrhea.Song, jin and yuan dynadties serve as a link between past and futrreis and open new doors in the Chinese medical history. The development of motion diseases of TCM reached a new level no matter on the depth and wedth in Song, jin and yuan dynadties. So we take this period to study.The article refined the scopes of emotional syndromes and established a database of emotional syndromes classification by referring to data means, then we looked for the related recipes from the first 10 volumes of recipes dictionary of TCM, after that we took the selected recipes names and syndromes names as index terms to retrieve in medical law of china, then those contents belonged to Song-Jin-Yuan dynasties were dated in item named "original" , and then titled of books, books attribution, authors, territories, eras, illness names, recipes names and herbs were dated, the pathogenesis factors, illness locations, illness characters and syndromes were also dated after being differentiated of symptoms and signs.In the last step, we statistified the database. Here are the conclusions we get from the database:1. There are 33 kinds of emotional syndromes noted in song jinyuan periods, and the frequent ones are epileptic syndrome, shock, insomnia, morbid forgetfulness, depressed syndrome, etc.2. There are 17 kinds of frequent pathogenesis factors of emotional syndromes,. The frequency of occurrence are up to 2630, many syndromes havemore than one kinds of pathogenesis factors. The most frequent of pathoginesis factors are qi-stagnation, phlegm, sthenic fever, deficiency of vital energy, endogenous wind-evil one by one.3. The corresponding illness-locations of emotional syndromes are five-zang, especially heart, liver, spleen.4. Considering of cold and heat characters, the most popular syndromes contain 2 kinds, one kind has no significant chills and fever bias, the other is febricity. Considering of excess and deficiency characters, the excess character is much more than deficiency character.5. There are 560 kinds of recipes noted of emotional syndromes and emerged for 1067 times totally, in which there have 73 recipes with no names. The frequency in the preceding are Polygala pill(powder), Ziziphi Spinosae Decoction (pi 11), Indian bread with hostwood Decoction(pill), Ginseng Powder (pi 11), etc, from the frequency, we can find that the functions of those which emerged over 10 times are almost tonification and calming the nerves, which illustrated that the utilization of some of the tonified recipes are concentrated comparatively, while others are dispersed. The frequency in the preceding of emotional syndromes in Song-Jin-Yuan dynasties periods like epileptic syndrome, shock, insomnia, morbid forgetfulness, depressed syndrome, vesania, etc manifested memtal disorder, no matter what kinds of pathogenesis, all need calming the nerves in practical utilization.6. The frequency in the preceding after the recipes being classified are dispersing-qi, dissipating phlegm, increase-qi, clearing heat, stopping endogenous wind, etc, which are according to those of pathogenesis factors and manifested better corresponding relations between differentiation of symptoms and signs and demonstration.7. The effects of recipes, which acted on heart, in the preceding are dissipating phlegm and stopping endogenous wind, tonifying heart-energy, eliminating phlegm by cooling, eliminating cardiopyrexia, stopping endogenous wind of liver, clearing heart and liver, etc in order from the illness-locations and effects of recipes. The effects of recipes, which acted on liver, in the preceding are dissipating phlegm and stopping endogenous wind, eliminating phlegm by cooling, promoting qi to activate blood, stopping endogenous wind of liver, promoting qi and dissipating phlegm, clearing heart and liver, etc in order. The effects of recipes, which acted on liver, in thepreceding are promoting qi to activate blood, promoting qi and dissipating phlegm, dispersing liver and invigorate the spleen, tonifying qi and blood, promoting qi, warming yang, etc in order.8. There are 474 kinds of herbs noted of emotional syndromes and emerged for 9459 times totally, the frequency in the preceding are ginseng, licorice root, hoelen, cassia, Indian bread with hostwood, etc, the effects of which are mostly tonifying, calming the nerves, promoting qi, dissipating phlegm, therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness, which are corresponding with the frequent pathogenesis factors. Compatible herbs whose coefficient correlation over 0. 5 in treating emotional syndromes are acori graminei and Polygala, which have effects of eliminating phlegm and therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness , calming the nerves, atractylodes and nutgrass galingale rhizome, which have effects of promoting qi circulation to remove dampness.9. considering of the relations of emotional syndromes and herbs, the frequency in the preceding of treating epileptic syndrome are cinnabar, bezoar, ginseng, musk, CRC, lead thaw, etc in order, whose effects are dissipating phlegm, therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness, stopping endogenous wind, calming the nerves, etc, which are corresponding with the basic pathogenesis. Compatible herbs whose coefficient correlation over 0. 5 are black cohosh root and gambir plant, which have effects of clearing heat and calminging liver, relieving convulsion and spasm, Indian bread with hostwood and Polygala, which have effects of calming the nerves, promoting urination and dissipating phlegm.The frequency in the preceding of treating shock are ginseng, licorice root, Indian bread with hostwood, Polygala, etc in order. Compatible herbs whose coefficient correlation over 0. 5 are borneo camphor and bezoar, borneo camphor and concretio silicea bambusae, which have effects of clearing heat, therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness, clearing phlegm and dirty.The frequency in the preceding of treating insomnia are jujube seed, ginseng, licorice root, hoelen, etc in order, but there have no herbs whose coefficient correlation over 0.5. /yThe frequency in the preceding of treating morbid forgetfulness are Polygala, ginseng, Indian bread with hostwood, hoelen, etc in order which/naveeffects of tonifying heart and kidney, calminging the nerves. Compatible herbs whose coefficient correlation over 0. 5 are Polygala and hoelen, which have effects of calminging the nerves, promoting urination and dissipating phlegm and therapy for waking up a patient from unconsciousness.The frequency in the preceding of treating depressed syndrome are nutgrass galingale rhizome, chuanxiong, atractylodes, cape jasmine fruit, etc in order, which have effects of promoting qi, promoting blood flow, dissipating dampness, clearing heat, etc, which are corresponding with the pathogenesis characters. Compatible herbs whose coefficient correlation over 0. 5 are cape jasmine fruit and nutgrass galingale rhizome, which have effects of promoting qi, clearing heat, dispelling dampness, cape jasmine fruit and chuanxiong, which have effects of promoting qi, promoting blood flow, clearing heat, dispelling dampness, cape jasmine fruit and atractylodes, which have effects of clearing heat and dispelling dampness, atractylodes and chuanxiong, which have effects of promoting qi, promoting blood flow, dissipating dampness, aurantii nobilis pericarpium and hoelen, which have effects of promoting qi and dispelling dampness, invigorating spleen to remove phlem, aurantii nobilis pericarpium and pinelliae tuber, which have effects of promoting qi circulation to remove dampness, invigorating spleen to remove phlem, aurantii nobilis pericarpium and amomi, which have effects of promoting qi circulation to remove dampness, invigorating spleen to remove phlem, pinelliae tuber and pinelliae tuber, which have effects of dispelling dampness and dissipating phlegm and calming the adverse-rising energy.The research firstly studied the literatures related to emotional syndromes of Song-Jin-Yuan dynasties periods and dated on database and made a statistics of the entity, pathogenesis factors, related syndromes, illness-locations, frequent recipes, recipes classify and effects, frequent herbs, dependablitical herbs, etc of emotional syndromes, which can provide references for clinic and scientific researches.