Research On Health Management Status And Supervision Countermeasures Of Waiting Room In Zhabei District Long Distance Passenger Transport Center

BackgroundsWith the breakout and prevalence of respiratory infectious disease such as SARS, H1N1 and H7N9, people care for air quality more than before. Especially they do in the waiting rooms of long-distance bus stations because the waiting rooms are filled with people, where are the most likely cause of the spread of infectious diseases. Large amount of people stay there, so that the eviroment will be polluted and some diseases will break out. A person will take a bad cold, cough or fever after taking too much CO2. He will feel tired, uncomfortable or headache because of less fresh air. Certainly, a lot of noise will make a person into trouble. Besides that, some associated and polluted air will cause different diseases as well. Therefore, Health Institution of Administration and Supervision has the duty to improve the health administration so as to ensure the air unpolluted in waiting room.ObjectivesAcknowledge health administration and outcomes of air quality of waiting rooms of long-distance bus stations in Zhabei by field survey and detection, so as to search on the relationship between health-administration and outcomes of air quality. Eventually, discuss on the strategy in order to protect the health of people.MethodsTake a universal survey on all the waiting rooms of long-distance bus stations in Zhabei. Search on health-administration files, sanitations and administrative staff of waiting rooms by questionary. According to the health criterion, the researchers make air monitors about CO, CO2, total bacteria of air and so on, analyze the influence factors of air quality and put forward to strategy for better health supervision.Results1. Two waiting rooms of long-distance bus stations in the own their independent administrative departments, other three don’t. Leaders equip their administrative staff in all the waiting rooms. All of the administrative staff own their healthy qualities. Administrative staff in 3 waiting rooms are full-time, others in 2 waiting rooms aren’t.2. The lowest passing rate of sanitation is noise-control sanitation, which is 40%. People equip central air-conditioning in 2 waiting rooms, equip common air-conditioning in 2 waiting rooms, and equip fans in a waiting room. The highest frequency of cleaning and disinfecting in a day is 4 times. On the contrary, the lowest is once. The average frequency is 2.6 times.3. The passing rate of total health-administration systems is 88.9%. The lowest passing rates are:no-smoking system (40%), cleaning and disinfecting system (60%), using-sanitation system (80%), and maintaining-sanitation system (80%). The lowest passing rates of other health-administration files are:no-smoking notes (60%), and emergency-management notes (60%).4. Monitoring in different waiting rooms seems related to monitoring outcomes of CO, PM10, and total bacteria of air (P< 0.05). Whether to own independent administratiive departments seems related to those of noise (P< 0.05). The full-time or not administrative staff seems related to those of CO and noise (P< 0.05).5. Whether to make no-smoking system is irrelated to monitoring outcomes of CO (P> 0.05). Whether to make no-smoking notes seems related to monitoring outcomes of CO (P< 0.05). Whether to make cleaning and disinfecting system is irrelated to monitoring outcomes of total bacteria of air (P> 0.05). Meanwhiles, whether to make cleaning and disinfecting notes seems related to monitoring outcomes of total bacteria of air (P< 0.05), which is the same as the frequency of cleaning and disinfecting in a day. Whether to equip central air-conditioning, common air-conditioning or fans seems related to monitoring outcomes of temperature (P< 0.05). Whether to equip noise-control sanitation seems related to those of noise (P< 0.05).6. Monitoring in T1, T2 or T3 seems related to monitoring outcomes of temperature, CO2 and formaldehyde (P< 0.05). Monitoring in different times and different pots are irrelated to monitoring outcomes of air.Conclusions1. Promote the administration of health files and sanitations, cultivate and recruit the staff; invite the third-party institution to evaluate and instruct the health administration of waiting rooms.2. Making the health instruction of SOP so as to improve the administrative quality and the efficiency.3. Building the system of FQRM to ensure the messages from Health Institution of Administration and Supervision disclosed, and improve administrative ability steadily.4. Building step-by-step health administration, and follow up corrective action by administrative staff.5. Help legislators to make better health legislations and criterions so as to prevent from a public health emergency and protect people’s life.