Research On The Effects Of Children Quantity On The Livelihood Of Family In Rural Area In The Post-Demographic Transition

The transformation of the macro population is based on the microcosmic basis of the fertility suppression of countless families.Specifically,the transformation of population operation and the various resources and opportunities for economic and social development in China are dependent on hundreds of millions of family planning families to reduce their quantity of children.Family planning families have made great contributions to the rapid development of our country's economy and society.Since the implementation of the family planning policy for decades,the family in China,especially the family planning family,has been deeply influenced by the family planning policy at all levels.The direct impact of family planning policy on farmers is to restrict the children quantity of them,It is by virtue of this mechanism that our country has completed the transition of population and come into the era of population transformation as a whole.What's the impact of the family planning policy on family planning farmers by reducing the quantity of children?This is the core issue of our study.Further,what are the regional differences that different families face the same impact in different regions?The basic impact of family planning policy on farmers is to constrain the space of family planning for family planning farmers,and then affect other aspects of family.It is also based on this process that the family planning policy has a far greater impact than "just one person" or "just one generation".With the help of the revised Sustainable Livelihoods Framework,the impact of family planning policy on Farmers'livelihoods can be implemented through the three dimensions of family endowments accumulation,function completion and strategy selection.The basic analysis of this article is based on this logical sequence.In the introduction,the research of the full text will be introduced.First of all,we will introduce the topic of the thesis,and point out the theoretical and practical significance of the research.Secondly,will clearly introduce the main subject and basic technical thoughts.Thirdly,the research on the related issues will be reviewed.Finally,it introduces the two sets of data used in the study and the logical matching between the two sets of data.The first chapter is the theoretical analysis part of this article.The first is to explain the theoretical sources and changes of the analytical framework.This paper takes the revised framework of sustainable livelihoods as the basic analysis framework.From the source of the theory,the feasible ability is the initial logical starting point,and on this basis,a more mature framework for sustainable livelihoods analysis is formed.But the framework does not take into account the family's own conditions and changes.From the point of view of frame modification,the quantity of children is regarded as a key variable.It is not only the condition of farmers themselves,but also the change of farmers' families from the perspective of intergenerational generations.When the family changes across the intergenerational distribution are distributed in different regions,the corresponding effects of the number of children on the livelihoods of farmers have regional differences.The second chapter describes the livelihood status of farmers from two aspects of family scale structure and family economic conditions.In terms of family scale structure,the life cycle stage of peasant households leads to the division of families,and forms the main source of difference in different regions.In terms of family economic conditions,statistical support is provided for further in-depth analysis.The third chapter analyzes the sustainability risk of farmers' livelihood from the perspective of family conditions.The low fertility rate is self lasting through a specific mechanism of action.If the low birth rate continues,the survival of farmers may not be guaranteed,which may affect the sustainability of livelihoods in the most fundamental sense.Low birth child households,one hand from the long-term policy publicity and strong policy constraints,on the other hand also comes from the people around the crowd around the family selection;contains two groups,one group is their parents or older couples of child-bearing age,body,family selection is affected by the number of their brothers and sisters;the other population is couples of child-bearing age neighbors,friends and colleagues with generation of people,in particular,its reproductive choices of childbearing couples perceived social fertility choices about.The above two factors make the low fertility choices of childbearing families self repeat.Combined with the rapid development of economic society and the trend of value diversification,low fertility choices will show a self reinforcing trend.The fourth chapter discusses the impact of the quantity of children on the accumulation of household capital,through the comparison of the accumulation of capital between the planning family and non planning family,among the different quantity of children,and among the different regions with different fertility rates.The comparison of this chapter is divided into two levels.The first level is to compare the number of different children between the planning family and the non planning family.Further,in the second level comparison,more attention is paid to the spatial distribution of the number of household with different quantity of children,and then the living capital accumulation of farmers in different regions is compared.Based on the description and comparison,this chapter analyzes the impact of the number of children on the livelihood capital accumulation of households.The analysis of this chapter will clearly indicate that the endowment of planning families in rural areas is more than non planning families on the whole and in many special projects,but this comparative advantage has paid a great price,and it lacks sufficient sustainability.The relevant conclusions are applicable to various types of areas.The fifth chapter is about the influence of children's number on family strategy choice and regional difference,and the choice of pension strategy and reproductive strategy is the representative of sustainable livelihoods strategy for farmers.As for the farmers' old-age strategy,the more the number of children,the older the older they tend to rely on their children for the aged.When the number of children is very small,the farmer may have some unique features and get the opportunity to develop.On the regenerative strategy of farmers,the empirical method shows that low.fertility has become a kind of active choice,but no longer a kind of helpless action.The third,fourth and fifth chapters are the core empirical analysis parts of this article.Based on the analysis of the three chapters,it can be pointed out that the family planning policy affects the sustainable livelihoods of farmers through the impact of the number of children on the number of children.Another meaning of the three chapter is the analysis of the results is shown that the original design of the family planning policy is to "generation",but the impact of its policies through the impact on individual farmers sustainable livelihoods,transfer out,the scope is far more than a generation.The sixth chapter is the summary of the full text.First,it reviews the specific conclusions of the analysis of each chapter,and suggests the policy recommendations of the full text according to the conclusions of the study.Finally,the key deficiencies in the study are pointed out,and the future research direction is selected.