Research On Epidemic Disease Prevention And Control In The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region During The War Of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

During the war of resistance against Japan,Japanese imperialist aggression caused and intensified the spread of various infectious diseases throughout China,resulting in a large number of deaths and a decline in productivity.The large number of people is the basis of China’s adherence to the long-term war of resistance,and disaster has become one of the serious threats to this basis.In the base areas under the control of the eighth route army,due to various conditions,they at first focused on the medical and health work of the army and the party and government organs,but paid little attention to the medical and health work of the masses.After 1943,various base areas generally stressed the importance of mass medical and health work,initially established medical and health institutions at all levels,advocated the cooperation between Chinese and western medicine,organized traditional Chinese medicine,established medical cooperatives,carried out cleaning and health campaigns,and organized medical teams to treat and treat epidemic diseases,achieving certain effects.At the same time,it also strengthened the connection between the eighth route army and the masses,popularized new health knowledge to a certain extent,changed the old rural medical and health habits,and promoted the political mobilization of rural society.It has also become a facet of the rural social changes during the Anti-Japanese War period and accumulated certain experience for the development of China’s medical and health undertakings after the liberation.The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was the center for the CPC to lead the People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the strategic rear center and the revolutionary headquarters.It also was a test ground for the CPC’s partial administration.As a result of the mass epidemic prevention and control work carried out in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the remarkable achievements made in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases,it has played an exemplary role in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in other anti-Japanese bases.Therefore,studying the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in the The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was not only help to understand more about the relevant measures taken by the party and government in the prevention and control of epidemics during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,ensure the general health of the army and the people and support the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,We further analyze the actual value of disease prevention and control work in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region today.This article will be tight around the Epidemic Disease Prevention and Control in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggressionr work subject through analyzing the present situation and the reason of epidemic diseases in the border region,show the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region behind the social economy and culture of the medical history;By the party and the border region government launched the masses of epidemic prevention and control policies and measures,show the characteristics of the Shaanxi-GansuNingxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War has the effective to a set of medical and health and epidemic prevention system;Anti-Japanese War through the overall evaluation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region disease prevention and control,to show the party and the border region government significant effects on disease prevention and control work,as well as the problems existing in the process of prevention and cure,and exposes the disease prevention and control work in the border regions left those valuable historical experience and lessons and inspiration for reference.First of all,this paper will study the background of the Epidemic Disease Prevention and Control in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression.it will study selected topic based on the research significance of the disease prevention and control work of narrative,detailed analysis about the present situation of the study,in the existing literature on the relevant historical data were reviewed,proposed by such means as historical analysis system analysis multidisciplinary cross Anti-Japanese War to deeply research the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region disease prevention and control work,at the same time points out that the innovation of the paper and shortcomings.Second,it will analyzes the present situation and causes of the Shaanxi-GansuNingxia border region epidemic diseases from high maternal and child mortality and disease infection rate of frequent the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War that discussed the present situation of the epidemic diseases;From the frequent natural disaster happen medical infrastructure,lack of feudal superstition prevailed The health consciousness is weak Migrating population flow increase five aspects to discuss the reasons of the of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the anti-japanese period of epidemic diseases.Third,it will be the summary induced the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War of disease prevention and control of policies and measures From established the basic principle of health work and make the feasible policies and regulations on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War disease prevention and control of policies and regulations;From the establishment of relevant epidemic prevention work Establish and improve disease prevention and control early warning mechanism Promotes mass epidemic prevention propaganda and education Increase of superstition transformation wizard motion Promote each other Chinese and western medicine combined with prevention and treatment of complete medical personnel training and management To strengthen the research and development and pharmaceutical equipment supply scientific attention to livestock breeding management is summarized in eight aspects as far as possible complete the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War the disease prevention and control measures.Fourth,the paper is mainly the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region of disease prevention and control of the overall evaluation from contained the raging and improve the border region of the epidemic of infectious diseases and epidemic prevention system of medical institution to enhance the consciousness of the people’s health three aspects the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War disease prevention and control of results;From feudal superstition is not roots out not bad habits remain sanitation epidemic prevention staff with a limited knowledge of the medical theory points out that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War in three aspects: the disease prevention and control of existing deficiencies;This paper describes the characteristics of the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War.From strengthens the border region people to the party in the local ruling legitimacy identification Expand its mass base for provides important guarantee for the victory of the war Established preliminary relatively perfect system of medical and health security system in three aspects discusses the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War of disease prevention and control play a specific role.Fifth,it will analyze the history of disease prevention and control work experience and revelation of the history of contemporary society from the the ShaanxiGansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War that border region during the Anti-Japanese War in disease prevention and control of policies and measures,the highly refined Outlines the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War historical experience of disease prevention and control work in five aspects,the premise the masses to participate in medical staff is the foundation to establish rules,the guarantee preferential treatment is the key government attaches great importance to the fundamental;Facing the current situation before the reform of medical and health undertakings,the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during the Anti-Japanese War disease prevention and control work to give us the history of the enlightenment: keep your people’s health on the priority development of strategic position,Keep your health and epidemic prevention combined with a mass movement of thought Unswervingly implement the prevention of disease prevention and control policy,Adhere to the western and Chinese medicine complement each other coordinated development in the direction of the road,Adhere to the people-centered solid pays special attention to the construction of medical ethics.The development of medical and health services in the anti-japanese base areas is also an important part of the cause of the Chinese people’s anti-japanese and national salvation.After the outbreak of the full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression,not only did the people have more urgent needs for medical and health care,but medical and health care was also one of the conditions for China to adhere to the long-term war of resistance against Japanese aggression,with more prominent significance.We will carry out epidemic prevention,sanitation and treatment in an all-round way,promote new methods of midwifery,and oppose superstition and sorcery.These efforts also promoted the popularization of medical and health knowledge in rural society,which to some extent changed the medical conditions and health habits of rural society.All the base areas of medical and health work to form during the Anti-Japanese War emphasizes the thinking of medical and health services for the rural people,advocate the principle of cooperation between Chinese and western medicine,attaches great importance to develop mass clean sanitation epidemic prevention way and establish a medical cooperative organization form,the liberation of China’s medical and health work have far-reaching consequences.