| Looking back to the development of human civilization history, after the industrial revolution especially the first revolution in science and technology, to make science and technology obtained the rapid development:"Appollo" already visited the moon; sounding rocket "travelers" in space, is close to the edge of the solar system, ready to explore more profound mysteries of the universe; the information revolution established huge information database to make the world smaller, earth into a village, global economic integration mechanism;......all this makes the human living environment and quality of life have a great change and improvement.However, people pay more attention to the development of modern science and technology and innovation, and confidence in the power of science and technology progress at the same time, it ignores the protection of ecological environment, the consequences are from far and near, from the ecological crisis more and more with the production of people, Life, so that people on the ecological awareness of environmental issues, also is being experienced by the ignorance to awakening, from neglect to pay attention to, by simply pay attention to the ecological environment problem to realize "natural ecology--economy society" this one complex system sustainable development the difficult transformation.Complex adaptive system has opened the window of a re-look at the world and understand the ecosystem for us, failure of the experiment "Biosphere Ⅱ" that make us to realized that in the existing conditions of scientific and technological level with simple linear thinking can not build an artificial system to replace the eco-system to achieve its basic functions, Thus, once some of the functions of the ecosystem have been destructed by human, this feature is most likely can not be restored or takes a huge cost to restore. Therefore, the human being as an important part of the ecosystem has become the leading force to promote the development of ecosystem evolution, if there have not idea to specifications and constraints the human behavior in the system, to continue a laissez-faire behavior of human destruction of ecosystems, will make a further deterioration of the ecological crisis threat to the safety of the foundation of human survival and development, and evolution of ecological security.This article from the complex adaptive system theory perspective, with complex nonlinear thinking as a guide, to put the ecological system into the human society economic system, and focus on economics meaning, borrowed from the economic way of thinking, analysis methods and analysis tools, analysis and mining ecological security problems outbreak roots, and explore suitable for me in the social transformation period of ecological safety and governance better alternative system. Based on the framework what has put forward. This article is based on China’s economy is in the social transformation of the special historical condition, attempts from the complex adaptive system theory perspective, in the deep theory, based on Marx’s theory of labor value and its extension to explore the ecological value, and use it as a link, the ecological system and social economy system link, explore ecological system with the social and economic system combining the root factor. In the surface theory and system level, draw lessons from new system economics analysis method and analysis tool in system level, try to build a unified "government--business--the public participation," much center dynamic cooperation ecological safety and government framework of theoretical analysis, and the theory analysis framework is applied to me in the social transformation period of ecological safety and governance system among the analysis, discussed our country in ecological security and governance of government, enterprises and the public and other stakeholders game between relations, to explore the ecological security of our country and governance mechanism problems, defects and difficulties, and the discovery of the transition of our country zoology safety and governance system is to "government business-the public" polycentric cooperative governance trends. In order to further improve China’s ecological security and governance mechanism, based on the foreign ecological compensation mechanism, ecological environmental impact assessment mechanism and ecological governance mechanism for comparative analysis, mining and summarize these countries in the practice of successful experience, and have the option of use for reference to our country current ecological compensation mechanism, ecological security assessment and early warning system construction and ecological governance, make our country existing of these mechanisms in the actual operation of the deficiencies and shortcomings, so as to build a better alternative mechanism, which is to construct a "government--business--the public participation","mandatory government intervention mechanism--market mechanism--public participation mechanism" as the main mechanism, restrict each other, intertwined, and with the national conditions of our country to adapt, to give full play to the ecological effect of governance, by multivariate main body participate in the continuous interaction, multi center dynamic ecological safety and management system framework, in order to prevent the ecological crisis, and timely and effective on ecological security problems for the early warning and disposal, guarantee of the ecological security of our country.Specifically, the paper is divided into six chapters.Chapter one is to introduction the theoretical and practical significance of the issues of ecological security and governance of our country in transition, and thus determine the direction of this study, defined the core concepts and the comb of the domestic and international ecological security and governance Research literature and comments after the basic ideas and framework proposed in this article, determine the research methods, given the possibility of innovation and insufficient, and a brief introduction of the contents of this article.Chapter two is an important content of the full text argument. Intrinsic association for ecological security and governance in theory explain the ecological security is a concept belonging to the level of theoretical thinking, but this concept into the social and economic development of the human need to ecological to govern. The concept of ecological security through ecological management of human behavior to reflect and achieve ecological management changes and updates to the concept of human thinking, the idea of the relationship between the ecological-economic-social system, to the ecological safety The concept of ecological governance practice guide human subject, the ultimate realization of the objectives of ecological security. With that in mind, this article is essential. Based on this, the thesis of ecological security and governance issues related theories sort out and commented on this basis, starting from the perspective of complex adaptive systems theory, deep theoretical level, based on Marxist theory of labor value and extended extended to explore the ecological value of the ecological value of the hub, the inner link of the ecological system and economic system as a whole system, a clear ecological value, is designed to help people establish the scientific development concept, look at a new understanding of the height of the ecosystem, especially the relationship between ecosystems and economic systems, ecosystems effectively in people’s savings, protection and construction of the healthy cycle of operation, a positive interaction between the economic system, circulatory system, to ensure ecological safety and ultimately also for the ecological security problems resolve to provide a new economic theory ideas. Marxist theory of labor value did not surface theory and practice in the operation of the specific issues related to analysis, and because China is in the perfect period of the socialist market economic system, therefore, learn from and absorb the Western economic theory in the surface layer theory and the operational level, useful part of the analysis of the general laws of market economy, in-depth analysis and research on the eco-system of governance arrangements, and combined with fresh and practical experience in ecological management to make new theoretical explanation and theoretical generalization, in order to promote the Marxist theory of labor value in practice innovation and development, giving it the distinctive characteristics and practice characteristics. Ecological Governance Analysis Framework in surface theory and the operational level on the ecological system of governance arrangements conducted research, learn from the new institutional economics, many of the useful component, analysis of the general laws of the ecological management, system level build dynamic cooperation of a multi-center analysis of the ecological management framework is the main content of the second chapter of the second half of the analysis.Chapter three is the constructed previously analytical framework of ecological security and governance theory used to analyze the ecological security and governance issues, Transformation Period of China’s ecological security and governance the game behavior analysis between the stakeholder, in an attempt to explore to cause the outbreak of the ecological safety, an important source of ecological management inefficiencies, while in theory a reasonable logical deduction, ecological management towards the inevitable trend of the multi-center cooperative governance. China transition from the traditional planned economy to a socialist market economic system, which draw a useful component in the new institutional economics in the study of surface theory, analysis and exploration of new theoretical framework of ecological governance system arrangements, which is the inheritance and development of the Theory of Marxist Values, and also is the expansion of the scope of the economic theory study, in order to deepen the understanding of the development of China’s economic theory and ecological governance theory.Chapter four analyzes and compared with the abroad on the successful experience of ecological security and governance in practice and institutional arrangements, learning and choice the institutional arrangements that and appropriate the condition of our country, provide a useful reference to help our country to further develop and improve the ecological security and governance system in the next period of time. This chapter focuses on the foreign eco-compensation mechanism, the ecological environment impact assessment mechanisms and ecological governance mechanisms, analysis and summarize the successful experience of these countries, through the analysis of successful experience in foreign ecological security and governance practice for Transformation period of China’s ecological compensation mechanism, the ecological environment safety evaluation system and ecological governance mechanism, providing and learn from the useful experience.Chapter five, basis on the foreign country successful experience, starting from China’s actual situation, to review and analyzes the status and lack of China’s ecological compensation mechanism, the evaluation system of ecological security and ecological governance mechanisms, and then learn from the foreign experience in order to compensate for the deficiencies and defects for our country, and try to build suitable and relatively effective and viable ecological security and governance mechanisms for China’s national conditions.Chapter six is Conclusion and policy recommendations section. First refining and summarizes the conclusions of this study, and build suitable arrangement of ecological security and governance, institutional framework and in accordance with the preceding analysis of policy recommendations for the introduction of more eco-security and governance policies provide a useful reference. In recent years ecological security and governance issues caused widespread concern of domestic and international academia, in this regard many scholars have launched an enlightening and groundbreaking work, the paper standing on the "shoulders of giants". We hope to be able to the ecological security and governance with the "marginal" for thinking and innovation. The main innovation points are the following:first, with the complex adaptive system theory of complex nonlinear thinking perspective, On ecology system and social economy system relationship was revisited, ecological value for the hub, build a bridge between the ecosystem and socio-economic system, and to lay the economic theory analytical framework for the economics of ecological security and governance of this article; second, try to be extended the Marx’s theory of labor value to analysis of the ecological value, The ecological and economic system links up, the surface theoretically draw on the analysis methods and analysis tools of the new institutional economics, public economics, and other multi-disciplinary field in a useful component, not only the development of the Marx’s theory of labor value, but also the development of economic theory; Third, build an uniform economic analytical framework for ecological security and governance issues, is a innovation on the analytical framework.Of course, as the new explorers of an economic theory and the complexity theory, there is lack of knowledge and practice on the ecological system of knowledge, for the ecological governance which is a complex systemic, on this issue needs across a variety of disciplines, involving multiple departments, this is a challenging work, but due to time and information resources factor, and my theoretical training, research capabilities and practical ability also need to be improved, thus there are still some problems need to continue to improve in future. |
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