The Process Of Marx Surpasss Proudhon In Thought

This study is mainly formed by Marx materialist conception of history and development as the clue, the main idea of the relationship between Marx and Proudhon’s analysis on the basic idea of Marx Proudhon and beyond the basic meaning, which shows Marx in philosophy and eco-nomic theory beyond Proudhon’s history. Marx thought of Proudhon’s gone from acceptance to crit-icism, and then implemented in the criticism to Proudhon beyond the historical process. The form ation and development of Marx historical materialism world outlook based on the systematic study, Marx and Proudhon varies in relation to philosophy, economics, socialist theory, and summed up Marx to Proudhon beyond the philosophy, economics, social goal difference, significance of the pr-esent history beyond the form and development of Marx’s historical materialism. The thesis consis-ts of four chapters.The first chapter is the review and analysis of impact on the development of Proudhon t-hought of Marx thought. The development process of Proudhon’s ideas can be divided into four p-eriods:before1840,1840to1846,1846La philosophie de la Misere, the1848revolution and the revolution, the historical process focuses on the summary and overview Proudhon’s thought develo-pment thought in the four period and the influence of Marx. Before1840, Proudhon with peasant sand handicraftsman double origin, religious school and Proudhon the school experience, and work-ers in Lyon on social issues of experience, has certain influence on his socialist standpoint and th ephilosophy thought, this time in the work of Proudhon Universal Grammar and Enter oneself for an examination the letter to Besancon University of gentlemen shows a theological thinking and id ealism, and established the philosophical system of new idea creation.1840to1846, Proudhon of capitalist ownership and private ownership from the law angle beneficial attempt for the fir-st time the criticism, the criticism of capitalist private ownership to the sight, and put forward the "third social forms" of socialist ideology, Proudhon during which thought has profound influence on Mar x. In Misere de la philosophie creation and publication period, Proudhon philosophy acc-epted Hag el’s idealist philosophy, and the vulgarization of Hagel’s dialectic, based on this "new p-hilosophy" is established on the economic theory system, namely the economic contradiction system, de La p hilosophie de la Misere published and spread the bad effects of accelerated Marx’s hist-orical mate rialism publicly available, more determined Marx historical materialism to the field of s-cience (Ec onomics) development road. After the1848revolution and Proudhon, carries on the crit-ique to th e capitalism on the basis of idealism philosophy and "economic antinomy system", put f-orward a series of petty bourgeois improvement plan economic means to solve the problems of ca-pitalist so ciety:interest free loans, the people’s Bank of China, the contract federal, anarchism andso on, un derscoring the he did not surmount the utopian socialism. Through the whole course of history of the development of the main ideas of Proudhon’s analysis, comprehensive display of Pro-udhon tho ught philosophy foundation, economic theory, socialism, and the thought basis of Proudhon critique of capitalist failure of historic changes. Though Proudhon and Marx have differences in thought, but the thought process of the evolution of Proudhon’s critique of capitalism way, most of Marx’s materialism thought formation and a necessary stage to complete the process, influence the course of history Proudhon’s ideas on the formation and development of historical materialism of Marx ca n not be ignored.The second chapter is the first chapter of Proudhon based on the theory of text analysis, on the basis of Marx’s revolution, from Marx’s historical materialism formation to the period, the Marx historical materialism foundation, Marx thought of Proudhon’s from acceptance to the critica1process, the historical process of Marx’s thought from the criticism of the deepening. Young Mar x, in Trier received a good cultural environment and liberalism thought influence, Marx get up ear ly to lay a good foundation for the formation of the thought of. During the period of University, Marx experienced a gradually towards Hagel in the study of philosophy, although as a school of y oung Hagel but Marx has conceived the idea of establishing a new philosophical system, and sho wed a system of philosophy is not limited to the acceptance of Hagel in "doctoral thesis", and is beginning to study philosophy oneself with the spirit of seeking truth attempt to break the Hagel philosophy, philosophical change. The period of socialist Proudhon accepted as in Marx, Marx in t he "Rhine daily" practice the experience that Marx was in the field of philosophy of reactionary f orces to attack and criticism is not enough, should enter the political field to attack the state syste m. And realized that thing that decides the logic point of view and not by free rational rule, in t he various popular socialist ideology and system research, not for a variety of ideological arbitraril y comment. Marx drew Feuerbach’s materialism, criticized Hagel’s state and civil society on the iss ue of the idealist view. In the "economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of1844" Marx not only on political economy structure and content of the independent study, the labor theory of alienation of Proudhon’s petty bourgeois political economics and socialist ideology based on the evaluated a nd criticized Proudhon, pointed out beyond the capitalist political economy in the range of critique of capitalism, but to overcome alienation range alienation of political economy."The poverty of p hilosophy" is the first public of Marx’s historical materialism, Marx from the point of view of hist orical materialism, the philosophy of Proudhon’s idealist conception of history and dialectics of seri es of critical inspection, and constitute the basic principle of economic category of political econo mics theory and value theory of Proudhon’s detailed critique, revealing Proudhon’s the theory is pe tty bourgeois socialism. Before and after the great revolution, Marx in the Louis Bonaparte,"fog o n eighteen1848to1850French class struggle" of Proudhon represent petty bourgeoisie and ideolo gy of socialism, the socialist critique of ideology, by exploring the theory of classical political eco nomy in the "reflection", to reveal the essence of revolutionary struggle against Proudhon, and ind ustrial system that the people’s Bank of Proudhon and just take peace reformism dream.The third chapter is Marx in the revolution in the use of historical materialism establish-ed the new economics theory system. The historical process in the course of forty years, Marx in the "1857-1858" in manuscript of economics economics theory gradually mature, from the point of view of historical materialism, the criticism on capitalism has changed from the labor theory of a lienation to the essence of capitalist mode of production and the labor movement to grasp, and e-xpounds the system of the theory of labor value and surplus value theory, criticizing Proudhon’s e conomic relations, labor theory of the origin of monetary theory, overproduction of views."1861-1863Economics Manuscripts" and "Das Kapital", Marx’s economic theory has been mature, Marx P roudhon’s political economics of a complete liquidation. Marx pointed out that to Proudhon lenders monetary fallacy devoid of interest bearing capital as a special form of the general nature of the bourgeois movement of social capital, In the land ownership and land rent theory problem, Prou-d hon directly to accept Ricardo’s origin theory, completely ignored the particularity of different hi-st orical periods of ownership. Proudhon proposed interest free credit theory and the workers can n-o t buy their products economic paradox, Marx pointed out that the source of surplus value not un-d erstand Proudhon, more in capital fetishism illusion, G-W-G intermediary process completely igno-r ed the interest bearing capital movement in ’G-G’. Proudhon in "the poverty of philosophy" in put forward any labor will have the remaining theorem, Marx in the forming process of this view is that Proudhon labor surplus has revealed by vulgar empiricism theory of surplus value, the labor s urplus produce attribution attributes of human labor.The fourth chapter is the evolution of the relationship between Marx and Proudhon’s fro-m the overall analysis, systematically expounds the process of formation and development of Mar-x’s historical materialism of British empiricism and German classical philosophy absorption, criticis-m and transformation, and ultimately beyond the historical process. Analysis of Marx of Proudhon-’s abstract rationalism and vulgar political economy and beyond criticism. Through the comparative analysis of different thought and way of Marx and Proudhon to solve social problems, reveal the i mportant effect in Proudhon formed in Marx’s historical materialism, the final comprehensive displ-ay of the transcendence of Marx Proudhon history and significance.