On Since The Founding Of The Chinese Communist Party Understanding Of The Problems Of Capitalism

Taking dialectical and historical Materialism of Marxism as the basis of theoretical analysis, this dissertation chooses the period of time from the foundation of new China to now as its subject and in order of time, it divides the CPC's understanding of how to benefit from limit and reform capitalist industries and commerce; the preliminary understanding of making use of capitalism to help build socialism and those serious mistakes; the scientific understanding about making use of capitalism to help build socialism ; the Party's understanding about the relationship between capitalism and socialism and about world capitalism . In the process of analysis, there is abstraction of the premises for each phase of understanding, compounding the content of each phase of understanding, and also there is evaluation and rethinking of each phase .The last part expounds the Party's correct understanding of capitalism after foundation of the state, which is the development of Marxism, and summarizes the lessons the Party has got on this problem.Part I elucidates the analysis of the Party about the ideological form of Chinese Capitalism , the native capitalism and Chinese development of society , which discloses making use of capitalist industries and commerce, illustrates the Party's understanding about how to make full use of capitalist industries and commerce The part affirms the correct of understanding and measures. At the same time, it discloses the serious mistakes of the Party's understanding and working.Part II summarizes the Party's preliminary understanding about how to make use of capitalism to build socialism and the serious mistakes made from 1956 to 1978 , before the third plenary session of the 11th Party Congress .During that period of time, although the Party put forward the idea of intensifying the economic relations with capitalist countries and of allowing the existence of non-public economy domestically, these valuable ideas were lashed by the " left" radicals after 1957. The capriciousness in understanding, the monotony in form and content, and the strong color of ideology indicate that the Party's understanding was very preliminary.Part III expounds that the understanding of the CPC about building socialism with the help of capitalism became more and more scientific dfiei the third session of the 11th Party Congress. To open the way the thinking and to seektruth from facts became the Party's guideline in dealing with any problem. Later on the Party put forward preliminary socialism phase theory, socialism market economy theory and the standards for" three benefits", all these symbol the great breakthrough of the Party's understanding about the conditions of the state and the relationship between capitalism and socialism. Under these conditions, it becomes a practical way to carry out the opening policy and encourage the development of non-public economy, in order to build socialism. From the ideological premises to the practice procedures, then to the clearing of principle boundaries during making use of capitalism, all these factors constitute a complete and open system.Part IV analyze the CPC's understanding on the relationship between the socialism and the capitalism ,and the thought on the developing situation of the world capitalism during the transformation course of world pattern from the polarizing confrontation to multi-polarizing coexist The article thinks that the CPC change its diplomatic emphasis from the group politics to the country interests. The CPC's understanding of the contemporary capitalism deepen its comprehension of the Two inexorable law". On the one hand, the CPC face up to the elasticity of the contemporary capitalism .On the second hand, the Party draw up the strategic plan , launching the socialism's superiority and resisting peace evolution by developing productive forces.Part V expounds the Party's understanding of capitalism .which is the development of Marxism on the theory about building socialism with the help of capitalism , the theory about peac...