| Destination: According to the present situation that the interlace of moods inducing diseases is more common, but the related research mostly using signal moods rating scale to test the moods of the patient, but the cooperative relation and interaction between the moods are neglected, and there is no verdict for the law of viscera injury has been achieved yet. This paper researches the moods features, syndrome characteristics and visceral injury location characteristics which using the epidemiology investigation method under the strict scientific research design among the outpatients, studies and reveals the moods combination feature of moods inducing diseases and law of viscera injury. This paper provides new evidence and new knowledge for the pathogenetic pattern of emotional diseases and law of viscera injury, enriches and develops the theory of emotional factors, provides new foundation for the accurately discrimination and treatment of emotional disease.Method: This paper does the cross-sectional study in department of neurology, department of gynecology, department of gastroenterology, department of endocrinology and department of cardiology in three provincial grade iii-a hospitals in Jinan, collects the information of syndromes and visceral injury for emotional disease patients using the self-designed questionnaire of emotional disease syndromes and visceral injury present situation, and collects the patients moods situation using the moods objective table, studies the law for interlace of moods inducing emotional disease by the analysis method of exploratory factor, explores the relationship and effect for the several moods interlaced characters and the emotional disease, degradation, symptoms and signs using methods of logistic regression method, chi-square test and variance analysis, analyses the law of emotional disease visceral injury and the character of social demography of the patients, such as gender, age, and so on.Results:â‘ Totally detected 553 emotional disease patients, in which 410 are female which account for 74.1% and 143 are male which account for 25.9%. Comparing from education level, 125 are junior middle educations which account for 22.6%, 132 are seior middle education which account for 23.9%, and 108 are university education which account for 19.5%. The ages from 20 to 30 are 146 peoples which account for 26.4%, ages from 30 to 40are 138 peoples which account for 24.95%, ages from 40 to 50 are 117 peoples which account for 21.57%. All the emotional disease patients involve 95 categories.â‘¡The number of diseases which caused by single mood is 61, which account for 11.03%, there are 492 disease which caused by two or more than two negative diseases, which account for 88.97%. The anxiety, melancholy, thoughtfulness, sadness, stress, misery, misgivings are the moods factors of anxiety, and anxiety is the main pathogenic emotion. The aversion, regret, jealousy, hostility, and shame are the moods factors of jealousy, and jealousy is the main pathogenic mood. The fear and terror are the moods factors of terror, and terror is the main pathogenic mood. The anger and suppressed anger are the moods factors of anger, and anger is the main pathogenic mood.â‘¢In the case of emotional diseases, the mood factors of anger has the most highest score, and then is the mood factors of anxiety, jealousy, and the mood factors of terror has the lowest score. Mood factors of anxiety have obviously relationship with liver-yang hyperactivity, liver-fire flaming-up, hepatobiliary damp-heat, and mood factors of anger have obviously relationship with liver-qi depression and liver-yang hyperactivity.â‘£There are 23 emotional syndromes, and 8 of them appears more than 10 times. Liver syndromes account for 91.5% of all the emotional syndromes. In all emotional disease, liver depression and spleen deficiency happens 144 and the frequency is 26.04%, liver-qi depression happens 143 and the frequency is 25.86%, and liver-qi invasion happens 132 and the frequency is 23.87%. Emotional syndromes impairment of liver are 520 and the frequency is 94%, impairment of heart is 85 and the frequency is 15%, impairment of spleen is 175 and the frequency is 31.6%, impairment of stomach is 151 and the frequency is 27.3% and impairment of biliary is 56 and the frequency is 10.1%.Conclusion:â‘ Among all emotional disease patients, the number of female is bigger than the number of male, the age distribution is mainly in young and middle patients. Moods inducing diseases involves 95 diseases such as gastritis, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, insomnia, it also involves 23 syndromes such as liver depression and spleen deficiency, liver-qi invasion, liver-qi depression and so on. And the moods inducing diseases do harm to 13 visceras such as liver, spleen, heart, renal, biliary, gastric and so on, and the fact shows that the emotional diseases has the characters of universality and diversity.â‘¡The pathogenic pattern of negative moods is interlace of moods inducing emotional disease, and appears in four combination patterns among moods of anxiety, jealousy, terror and anger. Moods of anxiety reflects the character that qi movement is accumulation together, moods of jealous mainly reflects the character of psychological imbalance, the main causing reason for moods of terror is insufficiency of qi and blood of viscera. The causing reason for moods of anger is personal wishes blocking and personal adverse rising of qi and blood, and the pathogenesis is maladjustments of liver conveyance and dispersion.â‘¢In the emotional diseases cases, moods factors of anxiety and anger have the higher score, and this shows that moods of anger and anxiety are easy to cause emotional disease syndrome.â‘£In the emotional diseases patients, there are 520 persons are liver injury, this shows that moods inducing diseases and viscera injury is mainly in liver. This paper corrects the traditional theory pattern of five moods injury five viscera, further understand the interlace of moods inducing diseases, adds new contents for study of emotional diseases pathogenesis, proves the hypothesis that the interlace of moods inducing emotional disease is most harmful to liver than others. The study provides the theoretical and practical basis for the discrimination and treatment of emotional disease. |