| 1. ObjectiveCurrently, the ninety-seven before and after changing of development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong have not yet seen. By the ninety-seven, this topic before and after the development and changes in medical research. Reunification has been ten years, development of Chinese medicine are still many problems with the handover of Hong Kong society's expectations of development of Chinese medicine, there are still some distance to study Chinese medicine in Hong Kong after 1997 with a review of the significance of the development and changes.For completeness of this paper is in order to discuss according to the literature as the basis for further in-depth analysis of its ideological context. In the form, places the ninety-seven before and after the development of TCM Coming, Coming to the development status of Chinese medicine, Chinese medical system overview, overview of Chinese medicine education, the community's understanding of Chinese medicine, public use of Chinese medicine, the Hong Kong government policy of development of Chinese medicine the main structure.2. Research MethodsHistorical research methods:analysis and explanation of Chinese medicine 97 years ago after the development and evolution of the phenomenon. Analysis and interpretation of what happened in the past in order to understand the past, predict the future. Process includes collecting, recording, classification, analysis, and research must be objective and logical manner, and obtain the correct conclusion. Sources are from professional journals, reports, scholarly books, papers and so on. Literature can be divided into types:Printed materials include journals, reports, scholarly books, papers, government documents and so on. Non-print data contains video and audio and digital data, such as Internet information and more. Ways to collect documents through interviews, questionnaires, libraries, museums, the Internet, and government agencies.Questionnaire:survey data collected to understand the current devel-opment of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong, Hong Kong people's understanding and expectations of the status.By the ninety-seven this topic before and after changes in Chinese Medicine literature, from different areas of prospective and retrospective collection of, respectively, guide to the status of the development of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine guide to the development status of the system overview of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine education profile, the community's understanding of Chinese medicine, the public use of Chinese medicine, the Hong Kong government, pharmaceutical development policy and so on. Development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong provides objective analysis of the development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong as a future reference.3. The resultsFor centuries, Chinese medicine in Hong Kong through a difficult period, with reunification, the Government introduces legislation to regulate Chinese medicine, the pharmaceutical industry grew out of Hong Kong in the light of day. Development of TCM in Hong Kong has improved, the ninety-seven Chinese medicine in Hong Kong before the major push by people power, in 1997 the government gradually after the attention of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong, we recognize the development of Chinese medicine must have two prerequisites: (1) The status of the foundation, (2) Government support and promotion of the public. Development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong there are still many problems: (1) The development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong started late, lack of talent, quality varies. (2) Hong Kong Chinese medicine education, compared with a large gap between the Mainland, Hong Kong has no hospital of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine clinical practice the lack of opportunities for graduates can only practice to the Mainland Chinese medicine hospital, due to different systems, mostly in the western mainland Chinese Medicine Hospital and use, is available only to laws of Hong Kong Chinese medicine, practice failed to meet the actual needs of Hong Kong. (3) Hong Kong Chinese in recent years of confusion still exist today, due to loose due to the process of registration of Chinese medicine. (4) The microscopic realization of short-term specialist Chinese medicine system, which a large TCM clinic due to lack of systematic training and faculty is clearly insufficient. (5) Chinese college graduates are facing employment difficulties, low wages and long working hours, the Government has a fourteen small Chinese medicine clinics, the relative acceptance of graduates is small. (6) "Chinese Medicine Ordinance, " now in force, in recent years, Hong Kong people from Chinese medicine poisoning cases wrongly, also occur. Ninety-seven years ago with the level of Chinese medicine dispensers more varied, with experience in Hong Kong Chinese older dispensers have been few, due to low wages, long working hours, few people are willing to take this position. Now most of medicine dispensers only junior secondary education, or had only short-term training in Chinese medicine, public health and therefore not protected. (7) Chinese medicine education, research and health care has not been widely recognized and understood, discrimination and prejudice are still very serious.Development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong mainly include:(1) the establishment of the Chinese Medicine Council of Hong Kong responsible for the implementation of a number of regulatory measures for Chinese medicine, Chinese Medicine has laid a good foundation. (2) "The Chinese Medicine Ordinance, " the mechanism, the Mainland to Hong Kong Chinese medicine experts to conduct clinical research and teaching, can improve the professional standards of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong. (3) The Government line is established, "Professional Services Development Assistance Scheme" to finance the implementation of various development projects in the industry, the medical institutions are also subject to discount. (4) Implement a plan to open hog clinic, Chinese medicine services are to be promotion. (5) Hong Kong Trade Development Council for the Traditional Chinese Medicine industry to provide large-scale international trade platform for exchanges and cooperation, held every year large-scale international exhibition of Chinese medicine and health products. Chinese government encourages Chinese medicine products industry on a regular basis for the basic test in order to monitor product quality. (6) Chinese medicine regulatory system is detected, the drug testing of Chinese medicine an important part of the regulatory system. Chinese government encourages Chinese medicine products industry on a regular basis for the basic tests to monitor the quality of their products. Testing services to promote the development of Chinese medicine, business opportunities, and strengthen our advantages in the detection services. Enhance the industry in the international recognition, through testing and certification services, and promote development of Chinese medicine. Hong Kong, "the Inland Revenue Ordinance", in the calculation of taxable business profits tax assessment may be deducted as a commodity that business to detect the recurrent expenditure. (7) The current research of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong, Hong Kong 60 Hong Kong Department of Health to develop quality standards commonly used in Chinese herbal medicines. Study includes the naming of ingredients, sources, properties, check, extract and determination. Which Part of the project reference to the provisions of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, heavy metals, pesticide residues and aflatoxin inspection is not included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia inspect. Setting up of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong Institute of Chinese Medicine to promote research and innovation, and enhance Hong Kong Chinese Medicine in the international competitiveness. (8) The level of the Hong Kong Chinese standards, according to "the Chinese Medicine Ordinance," the basic requirement is less than 5 years full-time Chinese medicine degree courses and not less than 30 weeks internship. Graduate qualifications necessary to pass examination before applying for registration. (9) Hong Kong Chinese co-operation with the Mainland authorities the direction, in order to facilitate the educational or research institutions to employ qualified persons in the clinical teaching or research in medicine, "the Chinese Medicine Ordinance, " a limited set registration system. Have limited registration must be made by applying for educational or research institutions. (10) Hong Kong Chinese co-operation with the Mainland authorities the direction of the other, according to the "Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement", Hong Kong and the Mainland areas of cooperation in the pharmaceutical industry will strengthen cooperation and promote common development of both sides. (11) 97 a new generation of Hong Kong after Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine are required to accept 5-year general education courses are widely after graduation to be tested by general practitioners of Chinese Medicine before practice, the confidence of the public on Chinese medicine treatment has increased, out-patient cases are ten broad, including internal medicine, oncology, gynecology, dermatology, Respiratory, Digestive diseases, renal, allergic disease Branch. (12) Hong Kong Status of Chinese medicine market of proprietary Chinese medicines in Hong Kong is the Mainland's largest exporter exports, consumption of our own medicine is not large, the majority of proprietary Chinese medicine is into Hong Kong re-export port.4. ConclusionsDevelopment and change of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong, dating back to the early days of Hong Kong in 1841, when the society of Hong Kong Government An Fuhua, promulgated the "implementation of the political people Guanting, shall in accordance with Chinese statutes, customs, " Ordinance. From a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine has been the control of the Ordinance. Rise of Western medicine, is not the main reason for the decline of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong, depending on Chinese medicine in the Hong Kong Government. Ninety-seven years ago, the Hong Kong Government for historical reasons, Chinese medicine to take "no interference will not encourage" policy. Chinese traditional medical practice in Hong Kong, the authorities without intervention, there is no legislation to control, resulting in full of charlatans, reputation severely damaged. Chinese are not taken seriously, and not included in the public health system.70 years, is the medicine industry in Hong Kong, the peak of Chinese medicine began to demand, herbal shop also will be rapid increase.80 years later, under the open policy in the Mainland, retail purchases easily directly to the Mainland, the highly competitive Chinese medicine, some have been closed down out of business. Ninety-seven years ago, the lack of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong, Chinese medicine is no formal regulation. Western medicine is strictly controlled, confined to traditional Chinese medicine is not regulated to the reach of Chinese people over layer, taking the medicine will be disturbed and fear.With the 1997 reunification, the Chinese medicine sector to actively strive for the "Basic Law" in a clear understanding of the policy of the future development of Chinese medicine, "Basic Law" declared Article 138:The Hong Kong government to enact its own development of Western medicine and improve medical and health services policy. The Chinese management system, include a registration system, examination system and discipline system. Management system of Chinese medicine includes Chinese operators licensing system, registration system for proprietary Chinese medicines and the development of standards in Hong Kong. "Employment Ordinance" was revised December 1,2006 come into effect, registered Chinese medicine practitioners and Chinese medicine practitioners with limited registration of sick leave certificates issued by both legal affect. The present situation significantly is different before 1997. Legislative Chinese medicine has started to doubt the confidence of the general public and enhance the reputation of the industry. Hong Kong ready unique advantages:(1) The administration of Hong Kong Chinese and Western cultures, research and development base, supporting the development of Chinese medicine resources. (2) The development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong supporting resources, including technology, information, multi-disciplinary scientific and technological personnel, and funding. (3) Hong Kong Chinese medicine has over a hundred years of history, the basis of certain people. (4) Hong Kong legal system and the pipe system, accepted by the international community. (5) The importance of respecting knowledge and talents, so they can attract more professionals in Chinese medicine in Hong Kong to assist the development of Chinese medicine.Prospects for the Development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong:(1) The Government is to implement the registration system, registration system to speed up the implementation of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine manufactures review system to ensure that the development of Chinese medicine to legalization and standardization, to enhance the legal status of the industry and professional standards, and further enhance public trust in medicine. (2) The Government should address and solve the problems listed Chinese medicine practitioners, Chinese medicine to enhance the level of transparency so the public can choose the right medicine. (3) The Government should as soon as possible up in the manning of pharmacists and registered Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine to avoid mismatches to avoid poisoning the situation from time to time. (4) The Government should learn from the Hong Kong Doctors training methods to train Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine practitioners in each hospital to provide medical clinical practice. Specialist trainning provides in-service trainning in Chinese medicine. (5) The Chinese government should set a reasonable salary scale, the current salaries of junior practitioners lower than the new times into the Western consciousness. (6) Suggest that serious investigation and study to explore the feasibility of the hospital under construction and the development of the referral and the TCM and Western medicine with such rules and regulations. Improve the quality of public health. (7) The Government should amend outdated legislation so that practitioners have the right to refer the laboratory, such as blood tests, stool, urine, X-ray diagnosis, improve the diagnosis of the objective standard, so that the combination of syndrome differentiation with disease differentiation. (8) Strengthen the supervision of TCM, Chinese herbal medicine and Chinese medicine products to establish the registration, registration and monitoring system, in particular, establishment of "quality standards for Chinese herbal medicines used in Hong Kong. " Chinese medicine to enhance the quality of services, and enhance the public's confidence in Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicines in Hong Kong while promoting exports. (9) Hong Kong as soon as possible and vigorously carry out applied research in medicine, especially the standardization of Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine research and development of new products and the establishment of Chinese medicine information database to enhance Hong Kong in Chinese medicine research and product development of international competitiveness. (10) Hong Kong needs through domestic and international cooperation, carried out in medical education, research and technology development, make our own weaknesses.
|
PDF Full Text Request