Oral History Study On The Evolution Of The Liangyi Boxing Technique Syste

Liangyi Boxing has a long history and is one of the intangible cultural heritages of Henan Province.It contains profound cultural deposits and rich technical connotation.It is famous for its unique technique of strengthening acupoints and solving acupoints.Under the background of accelerating the construction of a powerful country in sports and culture,the excavation and protection of the cultural heritage of martial arts have received increasing attention,and Liangyi Boxing has ushered in a new development opportunity.However,due to the mystery of Liangyi boxing point solving technology and the conservative inheritance concept of the old generation,the related research of Liangyi boxing is very scarce,resulting in the slow development of this boxing.Based on this,this paper takes oral history as the research perspective,and adopts literature method,logical analysis method,oral history research method,historical comparison method and other research methods.Taking the evolution of the technique system of Liangyi boxing as the research object,through field visits and investigations,taking the oral narration of representative inheritors as the research entry point,the collected historical materials and oral materials are sorted out,analyzed and summarized,and the origin of Liangyi boxing and the general situation of inheritors are summarized.The evolution of inheritance mode,technical system,technical characteristics and technical theory,training method system and value are systematically sorted out,and suggestions for sustainable development are put forward according to the current development status and the vision of the inheritor,so as to promote the better development of Liangyi boxing.The research conclusions are as follows:1.Liangyi Boxing has a long history,the first generation of which can be traced by historical data is Liu Rongqing,the champion of the Qing Dynasty.After Liu Rongqing,Liangyi Boxing has a clear inheritance vein,which is mainly inherited by family and master and apprentice,and gradually evolved into diversified inheritance methods such as school inheritance,library construction inheritance and Internet communication.2.The technical system of Liangyi Boxing has been continuously improved,from the core technology in the initial period of creation to the integration technology in the development period to the virtual technology in the perfection period.Different technology periods have their own characteristics.The technology in the early stage of creation shows the characteristics of one flexion and one extension,rigid and soft strength,the development period shows the characteristics of unique strength,one move to control the enemy,speed and slow order,tight attack and defense,and the technology in the perfect period shows the characteristics of intention integrated in the body and movement.3.In addition to other common training methods,there are also different training methods in different training stages,such as the exercise of finger strength,arm strength,training methods of Liangyi Digong,thousand layers of paper work,etc.With the development of society,the value of the two kinds of boxing is evolving from the value of fighting and defending to the value of education and fitness.4.The teaching mode of Liangyi Boxing by words and deeds leads to its lack of technical theory and theoretical knowledge of boxing theory and boxing method.The unique point-solving technique of the two-instrument strength method has a good effect on the treatment of trauma and flashback side,but it should be strengthened with the integration of traditional Chinese medicine,meridians and collaterals and other knowledge to ensure the theoretical support.