Research On The Construction Of "Demonstration Street" For National Fitness In Beijing From The Perspective Of Sports Governance

Nowadays,multi-coordinated sports governance has become a great trend of future sports development.In the construction of national fitness demonstration streets,the joint governance of the government,sports organizations and communities is particularly important in the construction process of national fitness demonstration streets.Based on the perspective of sports governance,with the government,sports organizations and communities as the attached points,this paper takes Dongcheng District intersection street as an example to discuss the construction of Beijing’s national fitness demonstration street.The main methods used in this study are: Various methods,including literature,interview,case analysis and logic analysis,take sports governance as the background,according to the construction standards of Beijing national fitness demonstration streets,in-depth analysis of the construction of demonstration streets and experience summary and problems,and put forward effective measures,so as to provide experience for the construction of national fitness demonstration streets in other areas.The final research conclusions are as follows:Construction: By the end of 2021,there are 105 national fitness demonstration streets in Beijing,among which Dongcheng District and Xicheng District streets are all listed as "demonstration streets".In the demonstration streets,the management system and site facilities are relatively sound,and regularly organize meetings and annual summaries of the construction of the demonstration streets.At the same time,every year,there are professionals in the demonstration streets to hold science and fitness guidance lecture 2-3 times,"community tour" sports events are more comprehensive,a wide range of participants.At the same time,the featured sports,such as fitness Qigong,shuttlecock,soft ball,diabolo and square dance have set up their own fitness teams in the street for professional training.Traditional sports programs also take care of the fitness needs of the disabled in a more comprehensive way.Existing problems: the division of labor between the government and other governance subjects is not clear in the governance process,the relevant laws and regulations of the demonstration streets are not perfect,the information guarantee is not perfect,and the capital investment of the demonstration streets is not balanced and insufficient.The development system of sports organizations is not mature,and the strength of sports institutions in demonstration streets is relatively weak.The professionals responsible for national fitness in the streets are insufficient,and the self-management and development ability of sports associations are poor.The level of community social sports instructors is not high,fitness facilities increase dramatically,but still in short supply,street construction capital investment supply subject is relatively single.Improvement strategy: the government should clarify its own responsibilities,constantly improve the national fitness demonstration street construction laws and regulations,improve the information guarantee for street residents;Sufficient and balanced investment in the construction of demonstration streets.Sports organizations should constantly optimize the governance structure of their own fitness demonstration streets in sports governance,improve the level of sports managers in demonstration streets,expand the scope of work,adhere to the "people as the center" to improve the management and service ability of the association in demonstration streets.The community should constantly optimize the layout of facilities,improve the scientific construction of the guidance team and improve the level of social sports instructors;Demonstration streets should constantly enhance their ability to raise funds and broaden the source of funds.