Practical Research On The Intervention Of Group Work In The Improvement Of Self-efficacy Of Retired Veterans

According to the latest national census,China has entered an aging society.As a vulnerable group in society,the elderly are facing a huge physical and psychological crisis with age.As a part of the elderly group,retired veterans have stronger and special physiological and psychological needs,which further lead to the crisis of self-efficacy of retired veterans.In society,in order to better create an atmosphere of respect for veterans,Xi Jinping put forward the requirement of "safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of military dependents" in the report of the 19 th CPC National Congress.Therefore,the society pays attention to retired veterans.Taking the group work method as the carrier,this paper uses the self-efficacy theory and social support theory to study how to improve the self-efficacy of retired veterans in T street of Guangzhou.Taking the influencing factors of self-efficacy as the starting point,the research path found that the retired veterans of T street in Guangzhou currently have low self-confidence in "choosing" to participate in activities,the "thinking" of negative view of military experience,the lack of emotion sharing "motivation" and the "reaction" of withdrawal behavior.These four aspects of low self-efficacy are the current situation.Through the cause analysis,the self-factors affecting the self-efficacy of retired veterans of T street in Guangzhou are obtained Family and social factors.Combined with the exertion mechanism of self-efficacy,that is,the four stages of selection,thinking,motivation and response,the group work plan is designed,and reasonably integrated into the practical process of "walking hand in hand,caring and accompanying" growth group.According to the development stage of the group,a group intervention strategy is formed,which is based on reconstructing the meaning of self-worth in the early stage of the group,focusing on improving self-efficacy in the middle stage of the group,and focusing on establishing social support network in the later stage of the group.During the whole group activities,the process evaluation and result evaluation were carried out to keep abreast of the improvement of self-efficacy of retired veterans in T street,Guangzhou,and make timely information feedback and practical adjustment.After the end of the whole group,summarize the self-efficacy improvement of retired veterans involved in the work of the group,and find that the self-efficacy of the group members has been significantly improved,and the group members have received more social support.Therefore,we should reflect on this study according to the whole process of practical activities,and hope to try to put forward practical suggestions for the service of retired veterans in Guangzhou,so as to further improve the self-efficacy of retired veterans in Guangzhou and improve their life and physical and mental health to a greater extent.