Research On Marx’s Thought Of State Governance In "Civil War In France"

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted the decision of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues concerning upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,which has played a key guiding role in the overall development of China in the future.In order to understand the modernization of national governance,we should draw inexhaustible power from the classics and seek the way forward.The " Civil war in France " is a classic work written by Marx based on the experience of the Paris Commune in 1871.It expounds the transition form from state to non-state,in which the implementation of democratization,the construction of cheap government,the reconstruction of individual ownership and the implementation of local autonomy provide a paradigm for the modernization of China’s national governance system and governance capacity.It is a classic text that enlightens the approach of China’s governance modernization.It has important theoretical value for China to promote the process of national governance modernization.This article takes the "Civil war in France " as the major research object,and mainly adopts the method of literature research to systematically elucidate Marx’s thoughts on state governance.First of all,it expounds the research background and significance,research review at home and abroad,research methods.The innovation of the article lies in the systematic induction and tracing to the source of Marx’s thought of national governance.Secondly,it systematically expounds the formation and development of Marx’s thought on state governance.One is to analyze the background of a specific era from the perspective of the intensification of bourgeois contradictions and the upsurge of the proletarian revolution,and to examine Marx’s thought of state governance from a historical perspective;the other is to explore Marx’s enlightenment to Britain and France.The critical inheritance of the state thought of thinkers,German classical philosophers and utopian socialists,analyzes the internal motivation for the formation of Marx’s thought of state governance;the third is to sort out the development of Marx’s thought of state governance,and dynamically grasp Marx’s thought of state governance the overall appearance.Thirdly,taking " Civil war in France " as a blueprint,from the three dimensions of the premise of state governance,the practice mode of state governance,and the value of state governance,the main content of Marx’s thought of state governance is deeply analyzed,and it is concluded that the proletariat should fight for state governance.Broken old state machines,establish the dominant position of the people,and realize a new governance pattern of democratization of political governance,public ownership of economic governance,and equality of cultural governance in governance practice,in order to achieve the transition from state rule to social autonomy,and ultimately realize human rights.liberation.Finally,based on the physical truth of socialism with Chinese characteristics,learn from the national governance thought in the " Civil war in France ",and continuously promote the modernization of national governance system and capacity.strengthen the political guarantee,improve the governance efficiency,and ensure that the people are in charge of the country.Take the lead and promote the effective implementation of socialist country governance with Chinese characteristics.