Study Of Jia Dao’s Social Intercourse And Literary

Jia Dao was a hot figure in the field of poetry research in the Tang Dynasty,whose poetry creation had caused the later learning of Yao Jia School to imitate,and gained the general attention in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,later,the poets of Jianghu School in Southern Song dynasty and Gaomi School in Qing dynasty also regarded his poems as the standard.In the history of ancient literary criticism,the evaluation of Jia Dao by critics was polarized,with the derogatory saying "Secluded and astringent" and the commending saying "Pure and strange".In the history of research,the Poetry School of Yao Jia,the method of bitter recitation,the story of "Deliberating" and the five laws of Qing Qi were the hot topics of Jia Dao Research in the past.The yao-jia school,with Yao He and Jia Dao as its core,was an important group of writers during the transitional period of the middle and late Tang dynasty.The core of the formation of the School of poetry is Yao Jia’s social intercourse.Yao He’s role in the formation of the School of poetry is needless to say,but Jia Dao’s role and status in Yao Jia’s School of poetry is seldom discussed.In fact,Jia Dao’s intercourse played a great role in the formation of the School of poetry,and had a great relationship with the transition of the poetry in the middle and late Tang dynasty.Based on the literature study,poetry analysis and Literature History Review,this paper compares Jia Dao’s and jia-related social poems on the basis of Jia Dao’s social poems.Jia Dao’s social intercourse object,social intercourse psychology,the acceptance of "Jia Dao style" by the later school of Yao Jia poetry and social intercourse cases can prove Jia Dao’s role in the formation of Yao Jia Poetry School,we will dredge up the communication at all levels,and then reproduce the poetic logic of Jia Island’s intercourse from the inside and the outside,the individual and the group,the acceptance and the influence.As far as the extant poems are concerned,Jia Dao’s main friends are the poets,the peers and the monks.In the communication with the poets,Jia Dao is inevitably influenced by some of them,han Yu,for example,had a profound influence on Jia.The interaction between Jia Dao and the examinees plays an important role in expanding Jia Dao’s circle of interaction and honing his poetic skills.In a broad sense,Jia Dao’s social poems account for more than 80% of his poetry collection,which shows that social poems have a great influence on the content of Jia Dao’s poetry,the poetry gathering and rhyming poems with Yao and Jia poets are also beneficial to Jia Dao’s five-syllable poetry.Jia Dao was a monk in his early years,and later he returned to the common customs.Confucianism and Buddhism thoughts have been interwoven in the psychological level of Jia Dao.The failure of the imperial examination made the uprooted "Guest" occupy his mind,so Jia Dao appeared in the poem "Not to return to the guest" such as self-reference.The reality of depression can not be resolved,Zen Buddhism,Freedom,liberation,and make him to his own field of science and disgraced,self-proclaimed "Hu Wei.".These two kinds of mentality alternately run through Jia Dao’s whole poetry creation.In his early years,Jia Dao had great ambition,high self-esteem and crazy behavior.Under the strike of reality,he gradually became introverted and humble,reflects Jia Dao’s adherence to values."Jia Dao style" is the centralized summary of the poetic style of Jia Dao by the researchers.From the perspective of the scope of the concept,it mainly includes the method of bitter recitation,the imagery conception and the eschatological feelings.From this point of view,it is from these three dimensions that Yao and Jia poets accept Jia Dao’s poetry.The elements of Jia Dao can be found in the poems of Ma Dai,Zhou He,Fang Gan and Yu Fu.They had close contact with Jia Dao in the activities of Yao Jia Poetic School and expressed their favor to Jia Dao’s poetic style in the poems,literary influence and inheritance occur naturally,and they also become the original inheritors of "Jia Dao style",which shows Jia Dao’s function of seeking common ground and reserving differences in poetic thoughts.The study of Jia Dao in the late Tang dynasty is similar to that of other poets,so that the late Tang dynasty is called "The time of Jia Dao".Han Yu and Yao He are the representative figures of Jia Dao,the details of their intercourse with Jia Dao need to be discussed separately.Han Yu actively introduced Jia Dao and "Taught him to write",his ideas of retro Jia Dao profound impact.Yao He agreed with Jia Dao’s poetic art and expressed regret for his suffering.In the history of Yao and Jia’s acceptance,the theory of Yao and Jia’s merits and demerits reflects the unbalanced phenomenon of Yao and Jia’s acceptance.In terms of the spiritual and cultural aspects of the poetic style,Jia Dao’s theory of bitter recitation is better than Yao He’s practice of "Official seclusion".