Situational Interaction And Writing Practice:A Study On The Evolution Process Of The Present Form In “Qi Jia Yanxi”

In the Tu society without writing tools for a long time,narrative poetry plays the role of recording tools.Embedded in the social structure through narration,narrative poetry not only provides explanations about the Tu social history,but also has a profound influence on the social reality.Combining with the analysis of the social history of the Tu ethnic group in the early Ming Dynasty,the author believes that the essence of the narrative poem of "Qi Jia Yanxi" is the embodiment of the communication and fusion of various ethnic groups.The core of the narrative poem writing is to reflect the interaction and communication process between the Tu ethnic group and the central dynasty,and the text is the embodiment of the close interaction between the Tu ethnic group and the central government under the social situation at that time.As an important form of connecting the Tu ethnic group forces with the central dynasty and uniting the community,the narrative poem "Qi Jia Yanxi" plays a role in connecting the value system and eliminating unstable factors in interaction to a certain extent.After the aggregation and formation of the relevant cultural memories through the "Qi Jia Yanxi",they are embedded in the Tu society and maintain the cultural interaction in the local society through the practice process of the "ceremonial" situations such as wine party,wedding and temple fair.Through a series of repeated activities,the cultural memory of "Qi Jia Yanxi" continues to be transmitted and enriched,providing the basic logic of action for the interaction between the Tu ethnic group and the Central dynasty and surrounding ethnic groups.With the decline of the traditional narrative situation,the memory passed down from generation to generation has been rediscovered.The narrative poem of "Qi Jia Yanxi" has been separated from the interactive situation in the form of text,video and sound recording.It is undergoing the transformation of people in more diversified and complex cultural background,incarnating a kind of pure knowledge and being displayed in the form of art.In the era of network information,social media reconnects mobile people as networks,acting as a new tool for the narration of "Qi Jia Yanxi" and forming a new form of cultural memory.With the theory of cultural memory as the core,the analysis of the background,the way of playing the role and the change of the bearing form of "Qi Jia Yanxi" is helpful to understand the cultural background of the communication and fusion of various ethnic groups around the Qilian Mountains,and respond to the realistic requirements of the creating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation from a cultural perspective.