An Analysis Of Marx's Early Ecological And Natural View

In the context of the global ecological crisis,people began to reflect on industrial civilization and proposed the establishment of ecological civilization.This has triggered a research boom in the natural view of ecological civilization in academic circles at home and abroad,and has also produced various understandings.A large part of the existing research on the natural view of ecological civilization is based on the natural view of industrial civilization,and does not understand the core of the natural view of ecological civilization;in fact,Marx as early as "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscript" The "Manuscript" has clarified the ecological natural view based on the "objective relationship"-the perceptual object relationship between man and nature,and the natural view provides us with the feasibility for overcoming the ecological environment problems today.plan.Therefore,returning to the "Manuscript" is particularly important.The main content of the ecological natural view with "perceptual object relationship" as the core includes: first,the priority of nature;second,the dialectical relationship between man and nature;third,"humanized nature" based on perceptual activities;Fourth,naturalism.This article combs the production and development process of Marx’s early ecological and natural view as follows: Marx extended his criticism of the theoretical premises of national economics through the questioning of the relationship between the state and civil society,and formed the embryonic form and important foundation of his ecological and natural view-as an object The labor of activity;in the process of criticizing communism,Marx’s communism thought was born and connoted the development of the ecological natural view-as the naturalistic ecological natural view;in the analysis of Hegel’s dialectics and the whole philosophy Perceptual activities were created in the critical process and laid a practical foundation for one’s own ecological and natural view.Perceptual activities,labor or practice have become an important link between man and nature.The alienation of perceptual activities led to the disintegration of the relationship between man and nature,leading to the emergence of an industrialist view of nature,and the ecological view of nature was replaced by an industrialist view of nature.The disintegration of the ecological view of nature and the emergence of environmental problems are caused by alienated labor;alienated labor has historically generated private property relations and realistically presented as interaction relations,thus generating the capital logic that governs modern life.The logic of capital unrestrictedly plundered nature for its own unlimited proliferation.In this regard,ecological problems in the modern sense are ultimately caused by capitalist large-scale industrial labor and the capital logic coexisting and interacting with it,or by the capitalist mode of production.If today’s human beings want to take a development path different from industrial capitalism,surpass industrial civilization and open up the possibility of a new human civilization,they must take the development path of ecological civilization.For this reason,in addition to the necessary practical paths such as ecological legislation and law enforcement,it is necessary to surpass the industrialist outlook on nature fundamentally or from an ideological perspective,and rebuild the ecological outlook on nature on which ecological civilization is based.This requires us to re-understand Marx’s ecological view of nature with the "perceptual object relationship" between man and nature as the main core.General Secretary Xi Jinping’s concept of "community of human and natural life" is the contemporary expression and innovation of the times of Marx’s ecological and natural view.