Comparative Study On The Inheritance Pattern Of Suona Art

Since the beginning of the 21 st century,many traditional music has been declining day by day,and folk music is facing the trend of overlapping development between tradition and modernity.Suona is the most popular folk instrumental music performance form among many traditional instrumental music forms in China and is most closely related to the broad masses of the people because of its unique timbre,tension change and strong penetration.How can traditional Suka art adapt to the environment of the new era to achieve benign inheritance and development is a question worth considering and pondering.Xiayi County is located at the junction of the four provinces of Henan,Shandong,Jiangsu and Anhui.The local folk suona art market is prosperous.In July 2021,it was included in the list of the fifth batch of representative intangible cultural heritage projectsin Henan Province under the name of eastern suona of Henan.Through a large number of field surveys,the author conducted an in-depth study and comparative analysis of the current situation of the Suona art inheritance led by Ma Yanhong,the provincial non-hereditary inheritor of Xiayi County,and the local Lu Shoubin Suona Art School,which has been established for 20 years,in order to reflect the "tradition" of traditional art The two inheritance mechanisms of "innovation" further explore the road of today’s Suona inheritance and development.The introduction summarises the reasons for the topic selection,research significance and related research results of this paper.The first chapter and the second chapters take the Majiaban and Lu Shoubin Mulla Art School of Xiayi County as the research objects,and follow the law of coexistence of similarities and differences from the perspective of ethnomusicology and pedagogy to carry out research on the development process,organisation and management,and the mode of talent training of the two,and strive to restore them in the whole picture of the Soona art inheritance model of the two.The third chapter is the key content of this paper,which is compared and analysed from the aspects of talent training and the characteristics of the Soona music inheritance,so as to more intuitively and clarify the similarities and differences between the two in the Soona art inheritance model.On this basis,we will deeply explore the inheritance development and change trajectory of Ma Jiaban and Lu Shoubin Nang Art School,and then explore the educational and cultural inheritance functions behind them.This article puts the inheritance of Suma art in Xiayi County under the background of local culture.Through a comprehensive examination of the Suma art inheritance model of Ma Jiaban and Lu Shoubin Suma Art School,it discusses the important value and significance of the two to the inheritance and development of Suma art in Xiayi County and even Henan.Carry out an in-depth comparative analysis of the inheritance mode of the two,explore their similarities and differences,reveal the development of traditional Suona art in today’s social transformation,and how to creatively transform and innovatively develop the inheritance mode of traditional music in today’s society,so that it can better continue the excellent genes of traditional music and think dialectically examination.