The Formation And Development Of The Science Center In The Rear Area Of The Anti-Japanese War

After the hard work of Mr.Lu Zuofu and others in the 1930 s,Beibei,the border town of Sichuan,has gradually formed a strong cultural atmosphere of scientific research and perfect infrastructure construction,coupled with its rich coal resources and location advantages adjacent to Chongqing,so after the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance against Japan the national government moved west to accompany the capital of Chongqing,Beibei has also attracted a large number of organs,industrial and mining enterprises,colleges and universities and research institutions,Beibei has also been affectionately become the "secondary capital of secondary capital".On the way to Beibei,due to the development of Mr.Lu Zuofu’s West China Academy of Sciences,it has attracted the national key scientific research institutions,thus gradually forming a science center with the existence of fact in space and time.Because the science center is famous for the quality and quantity of scientific research institutions,in the special environment at that time,the status is increasing,its reputation is famous at home and abroad,especially when several national scientific research institutions moved to Beibei,the status of Beibei is self-evident.Among them,the number of scientific research institutions moved to Beibei is not only large,as many as 20,it is rare,and the kinds of institutions are rich and oriented to geological agriculture and forestry major,quite fit the local characteristics,so the moved scientific research institutions and local cultural symbols and industrial advantages closely combined,it has formed the characteristics of "large spatial density,time continuity,relieving the population pressure in Chongqing,highly intensive scientific research talents and organic combination of scientific research and production".Under such a background,by the late Anti-Japanese War,Beibei has formed a science center as famous as Chongqing,Kunming,Yunnan and Lizhuang,Sichuan,the creation and continuation of its science center still has far-reaching reference significance for the concept of "Science City" advocated today.With the end of the war of resistance,research institutions have left Beibei,the actual existence of the science center gradually disintegrated,but its existence is still of great significance,during its existence,for many national research institutions to provide shelter,but also a continuation of the blood and heritage of Chinese science,at the same time,because many research institutions have a relatively stable and safe place to engage in research work,Its scientific achievements played a vital role in the construction of the rear and the replenishment of the front.