The Renewal Of Large Heritage Villages Based On The Concept Of Cultural Veins Repair

For a long time,there has been a contradiction between the conservation of large heritage sites and urban development,especially since the reform and opening up,due to the rapid expansion of the cities around the protected areas,resulting in a prominent contradiction between the mutual influence of conservation and the economic development of the villages.In recent years,due to the special geographical location and outstanding cultural value of the villages in the site area,they are becoming an important part of the cultural heritage conservation work and have attracted more attention.Although the villagers in the site area live in the urban area,there is a big gap between them in terms of economic development,living environment,and infrastructure compared to the residents in the same area.As a result of the long-term restrictive protection,traditional agriculture is dominant and the productivity level is low,and the level of economic development in the Great Site area is significantly lagging behind.The development of these villages does not take into account the cultural genes of the site area where they are located,and the villagers cannot understand and identify with them,resulting in the erosion of the cultural genes of the villages in the Great Site Area,the loss of cultural heritage,the loss of the characteristics of the cultural area,and ultimately the limited development of cultural industries.Therefore,in order to get rid of the dilemma of the village in the Great Heritage Area,the thesis takes the village of the Wudian as an example,analyzes the symbiotic relationship between the two based on the concept of cultural repair in the context of the conservation of the Great Heritage Area,proposes the necessity of cultural repair in the village of the Great Heritage Area,extracts the characteristics of the implicit and explicit cultural elements of the village of the Wudian,and proposes a renewal and transformation strategy for the village of the Wudian using the concept of cultural repair.First,the surrounding area of the site and its surroundings were analyzed and delineated.Then,the villages in the Great Site area are divided according to the village texture types and the village hierarchy radiating under the protection of the Great Site,and the necessity of the cultural lineage protection of the villages in the Great Site area is emphasized.The historical history of spatial changes in the Han Chang’an City site since the Western Han Dynasty,from non-existence to existence,from concealment to reappearance,shows its decline and prosperity and the reasons for it,summarizes the remaining cultural heritage,and emphasizes the importance of the inseparability of explicit and hidden cultural heritage in the process of cultural heritage repair.After investigating the current situation of the villages,we found that the Han Chang’an City site has a non-negligible influence on the regional villages,and analyzing its causes from both natural environment and socio-economic perspectives,we can see that building a symbiotic relationship between the villages and the great sites is a necessary choice.Secondly,an overview of the village of Wudian was given,explaining respectively the geographical location,the historical history,the distribution of the existing sites and their surroundings,and the analysis of the basic situation of the villagers of Wudian.The current situation of the village is analyzed from the three aspects of the natural environment,street space,and the current state of the buildings under the perspective of the cultural lineage.Using a combination of documentary method,field survey and induction,three main aspects of the village were analyzed:natural environment elements,built environment elements and socio-cultural elements,and the natural and built environment elements were characterized in detail,and the individual cultural elements were extracted from the explicit cultural lineage elements.Finally,the social cultural elements such as history and culture,folk culture and belief culture are sorted out to extract the implicit cultural elements.Finally,according to the concept of cultural repair,the specific ideas suitable for the renewal and transformation of the village are clarified,and the strategy of "three repairs + two patches" is proposed,which is discussed in five aspects: natural environment cultural vein,spatial texture cultural vein,public space cultural vein,spatial integration of cultural tourism industry development and cultural space scene perception optimization repair,so that the cultural vein elements are The strategy is to implant the genes of cultural heritage elements into the repair of "cultural creation","agricultural creation" and "tourism creation" of the whole village,and to realize the vision of mutually beneficial and symbiotic development of the two in the village under the protection of the Great Site.