| Environmental awareness is a new understanding,a new value judgment and a new social practice of the relationship between man and nature.Farmers with a high degree of environmental awareness for the construction of socialist ecological civilization in rural areas,environmental protection is of great significance and effect.So,how to improve farmers’ environmental awareness to promote environmental protection has become an urgent need for social and economic development in rural areas.First of all,this study combines the concept of environmental awareness and takes residents in rural areas of Changsha County as the research object.Through literature review and theoretical support,the evaluation system and questionnaire of farmers’ environmental awareness are constructed and designed.Then,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and entropy method were used to determine the weight of the evaluation index of environmental awareness,and the fuzzy comprehensive analysis method was used to evaluate the level of environmental awareness of farmers in Changsha County.Finally,the differences of individual characteristics and influencing factors of environmental awareness of farmers in Changsha County were analyzed by one-way variance analysis and regression analysis,and relevant policy suggestions were put forward.The results show that:(1)The overall score of farmers in Changsha County is 3.598,and the evaluation result is very good.The first-level index scores from high to low are:environmental attitude,environmental knowledge and environmental behavior.(2)The level of environmental awareness of farmers in Changsha County is related to individual characteristics(age,education level,annual income)and influencing factors(natural environment,living conditions,infrastructure).Based on the survey conclusions and related theories,the following policy suggestions are put forward to enhance the environmental awareness of farmers in Changsha County.First,strengthen protection of the natural environment;Second,to improve the rural living conditions in Changsha County;Third,strengthen the rural infrastructure construction in Changsha County.. |
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