An Example Analysis Of The Two Narrative Methods Of Historical Materialism

In the classic works of Marxism,there are not only macro narrative based on productivity and basic social contradictions,taking The German Ideology as an example,but also micro narrative based on class interests and historical figures,taking The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte as an example.The history of macro narrative has continuity,structure and logic,while the history of micro narrative has continuity How to unify discontinuity,practicality and subjectivity?First of all,through the study of the practical significance of the narrative mode of historical materialism,this paper discusses that it is conducive to the construction of historical discourse system with Chinese characteristics,which needs to follow the historical principles,practical characteristics and critical nature;it is conducive to adhering to the basic position of historical materialism,consolidating the influence of Ideological and theoretical positions,and consolidating the basic principles and application of social existence determining social consciousness Shield analysis can solve the problems and continue to take the people-centered development road.Then,through narrating productivity,social division of labor and social relations,this paper discusses the narrative style of The German Ideology about world history,and reveals the ways of macro narrative,which are pure logical narrative through historical phenomena,movement track narrative without space,holistic narrative from historical starting point to historical ending point,and covering contingency and uncertainty The certainty of the inevitable narrative.At the same time,starting from the contradictory relationship between various political interest groups,this paper analyzes the class interest relationship behind the evolution of events,analyzes the reasons and results of the evolution of historical events from the perspective of space,explores the narrative style of historical events in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,and reveals the ways of micro narrative,which are the narration of various class interest relationships based on historical phenomena The narrative of historical events is spatially unfolded,and the narrative of historical events’ periodic evolution process is intercepted,as well as the objective reasons behind historical phenomena are discussed.It leads to the differences between the logical premise of macro narrative mode and micro narrative mode.The logical premise of macro narrative mode is that "people are people in historical dramas",which is based on the characteristics of continuity,logic and structure of historical movement.The logical premise of micro narrative mode is that "people are playwrights of history",which is based on the characteristics of class interests and political struggle of historical movement The characteristics of the system.It also discusses the logical unity of the two.There are some problems in the connection between the macro narrative mode and the micro narrative mode at the logical level,the factual level and the narrative level.Therefore,they need to follow the principles of history having regularity,history having necessity and contingency,and the logic transformation from contingency to necessity.Finally,the author puts forward her own views on the logical unity of macro narrative mode and micro narrative mode.We should learn to grasp the inevitability and contingency in the process of history and constantly enrich and develop the core category of historical materialism.