| Purpose of the study: The development trend of modern football is closely related to specialised physical training,and the new trend has raised the requirements of the game for high-level players.As this trend develops,the level of fitness and specific physicality required by the game will become higher and higher as players perform technical and tactical actions and behaviours on the pitch.The high level of specialised fitness provides the physiological basis for player performance to meet the functional demands of the competitive game.the competition regulations for the 14 th National Games football event were officially released in April 2021,with new physical fitness test items added compared to previous years,the development of specialised fitness under the domestic trend will be an important part of the future trend of football in China,the player fitness level and specialised quality test indicators are the key guide for training methods,therefore combining Therefore,a more targeted physical fitness test and standard combining gender,age and level of competition will be the top priority for the development of football physical fitness.Research method: This study mainly adopts the literature method,fieldwork method,mathematical and statistical method,comparative analysis method and expert interview method.Taking the top eight teams in the women’s U-18 group of the 14 th National Games as the research object,the following conclusions were drawn on their physical characteristics:（1）The awareness of physical training in domestic U-18 women’s football teams has generally increased,but the emphasis on physical training for different positions is not enough,and there is still a lot of "practice together,run together",lacking There is still a lot of "practicing together,running together" and a lack of individualised training arrangements.（2）There is a relative age bias in the early selection of players for the U-18 women’s football team in China,with players born in the first or second quarter having a certain physical advantage during the selection period,while players born in the latter two quarters have a certain psychological advantage.（3）China’s U-18 women’s football team meets the basic height requirements,and the goalkeeper has a clear advantage in terms of height and weight.Compared to other foreign youth women’s football teams,China’s players still need to gain weight to meet the needs of the high-intensity competition.（4）Goalkeepers and forwards perform better in the lower body explosive power event in China’s U-18 women’s football team,while goalkeepers and forwards perform better in the forward throwing solid ball event,where the core of the waist and abdomen is combined with upper body strength,but the difference in average values between each position is not obvious.（5）The forwards performed better in the 30 m sprint speed event for China’s U-18 women’s football team,but they were still close to the average compared to other foreign teams and will need to continue to improve their overall level in the future.（6）China’s U-18 women’s football team is relatively balanced across all positions in the special endurance event,and with the demand for aerobic capacity in modern football gradually stabilising,there are no significant differences compared to other foreign youth women’s football teams.（7）The defenders and forwards performed better in the special agility T-test event for our U-18 women’s football team.Goalkeepers as a whole perform worse on the agility test,while their performance on the flexibility quality test will be significantly better than other position players.（8）There is still a significant gap between our U-18 women’s football team and high-level foreign teams in terms of high-intensity running,and the improvement of anaerobic capacity is a key part of the future physical training session for our women’s football team. |
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