Research On The Training System Of Kaiming Mandarian Textbook

Kaiming Mandarin Textbook is one of the most representative Chinese textbooks in the republic of China.It is also the only mandarin textbook published by Kaiming Bookstore in modern history.It was compiled and painted by the famous educator Ye shengtao and the famous painter and calligrapher Feng zikai.Influenced by the May 4th new culture movement,this set of teaching materials absorbed the most advanced educational ideas at that time,and gathered many years of Chinese educational thoughts and experience of Ye shengtao,it’s really profound and clssic.In recent years,there has been an upsurge of research on textbooks of the republic of China in academic circles.Kaiming Mandarin Textbook was once again in the public eye.It always carries out the thought idea of "children standard" and "life education",has the educational value and the realistic value extremely,is worth us to go to the thorough exploration.Based on the author’s own interest and the previous studies,this paper explores the practice system of Kaiming Mandarin Textbook.The research of this paper is mainly divided into five parts:The first is to trace the origin of the Kaiming Mandarin Textbook.Discussing and analyzing the educational thoughts of Ye shengtao and Feng zikai.In addition,it also analyzing the compilation ideas of the Kaiming Mandarin Textbook.This chapter mainly analyzes the impact of new ideas and school system reform on Chinese education,as well as the impact of life education theory on the editorial purpose of the Kaiming Mandarin Textbook under the background of the May 4th new culture movement.Then it mainly expounds Ye shengtao’s educational thoughts in three aspects: children’s standard,example theory,teaching material tool theory;It summarizes Feng zikai’s literary and artistic view and educational view.This paper summarizes the three editorial concepts of the Kaiming Mandarin Textbook:children as the center,based on the application of Chinese,both aesthetic cultivation.The second is to analyze the external form of the exercise system of the Kaiming Mandarin Textbook.This chapter mainly starts from four aspects:practice mode,object classification,question type and quantity,and expression mode.It is considered that the model of the exercise system is unit oriented and centralized.Clear objectives,clear classification;practice is concise,the question type is changeable;the narrative is diversified,and the text and illustrations are combined organically.The third is to analyze the specific contents of the exercise system of the Kaiming Mandarin Textbook.This chapter is divided into four aspects:literacy and writing,reading,composition and speaking.It is found that the practice system of Kaiming Mandarin Textbook has the following characteristics:the practice of literacy and writing is close to life and full of beauty;the reading exercises focus on text exploration,grammar foundation and pragmatic training.The practice of composition pursues true expression,and the writing style is changeable.The practice of speaking stimulates imagination,is full of fun,focuses on the cultivation of logical thinking ability,and is closely related to daily life.The fourth is to summarize and evaluate the exercise system of the Kaiming Mandarin Textbook.This chapter will explain the advantages and limitations of the training system in turn,and on this basis,this paper discusses the enlightenment of Kaiming Mandarin Textbook to the compilation of primary school Chinese teaching materials,in order to explore the classical cultural value,and provide some references for the construction of primary school Chinese teaching materials.